Tìm x, biết:
a) x 2 (x - 5) + 5 - x = 0; b) 3 x 4 - 9 x 3 = -9 x 2 + 27x;
c) x 2 (x + 8) + x 2 = -8x; d) (x + 3)( x 2 -3x + 5) = x 2 + 3x.
Tìm \(Z \) biết:
a) \((x-5)(x+2)<0\)
b) \((x^2-5)(x^2-14)<0\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2< x< 5\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow5< x^2< 14\\ \Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x biết:
a) (x - 3)2 - 5.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.
b) (2x - 1)2 - 3.(x - 2).(x + 2) - 25 = 0.
c) (x - 1)3 - x2.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.
d) x2 - 4x + 5 = 0.
a) (x - 3)2 - 5.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.
<=> x^2 - 6x + 9 - 5x + 10 + 5 = 0
<=> x^2 - 11x + 24 = 0
<=> (x-3)(x-8)=0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 8
b) (2x - 1)2 - 3.(x - 2).(x + 2) - 25 = 0.
<=> 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - 3x^2 + 12 - 25 = 0
<=> x2 - 4x - 12 = 0
<=> (x+2)(x-6) = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = 6
d) x2 - 4x + 5 = 0.
<=> (x - 2)2 = -1 (vô lý)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Bài 4. Tìm số nguyên x , biết:
a) |x - 2|= 0 b) |x + 3|= 1 c) -3 |4 - x|= -9 d) |2x + 1|= -2
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) (x + 3)mũ 2 = 36 b) (x + 5)mũ 2 =100 c) (2x - 4)mũ 2 = 0 d) (x - 1)mũ 3 = 27
Tìm x biết:
a) x.(x+5)-(x-2).(x+3)=0
b) 2x3-18x=0
\(a,x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x^2-x+6=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,2x^3-18x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x^2-3x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-6\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x^3-18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) |x| = 4; b) |x| = \(\sqrt 7 \); c) |x+5| = 0; d) \(\left| {x - \sqrt 2 } \right|\) = 0
a) |x| = 4
\(\left[ {_{x = - 4}^{x = 4}} \right.\)
Vậy \(x \in \{ 4; - 4\} \)
b) |x| = \(\sqrt 7 \)
\(\left[ {_{x = - \sqrt 7 }^{x = \sqrt 7 }} \right.\)
Vậy \(x \in \{ \sqrt 7 ; - \sqrt 7 \} \)
c) ) |x+5| = 0
x+5 = 0
x = -5
Vậy x = -5
d) \(\left| {x - \sqrt 2 } \right|\) = 0
x - \(\sqrt 2 \) = 0
x = \(\sqrt 2 \)
Vậy x =\(\sqrt 2 \)
Tìm x, biết:
a)x(2x-3)-(2x-1)(x+5)=17
b)(2x+5)^2+(3x-10)^2+2.(2x+5)(3x-10)=0
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-2x^2-10x+x+5=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=12\)
hay x=-1
Tìm x,biết:
a)(5-x).(x-1)=-2x.(x-1)
b)(x+3)2-(x-13).(x+13)=0
a) \(\left(5-x\right)\left(x-1\right)=-2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-13\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+169=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-178\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{89}{3}\)
Tìm x,biết:
a)(2x-3)2-49=0
b)2x.(x-5)-7.(5-x)=0
c)x2-3x-10=0
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ⇒ (2x - 3)2 = 49
⇒ (2x - 3)2 = \(\left(\pm7\right)^2\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ⇒ 2x.(x - 5) + 7.(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5).(2x + 7) = 0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ⇒ x2 - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0
⇒ (x2 - 5x) + (2x - 10) = 0
⇒ x.(x - 5) +2.(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5).(x + 2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x biết:a, x+1 trên 2 phần 3-x>0
b,x-5 trên x+5<0
Bài 3 (1,5 điểm). Tìm x, biết:
a) (−52) + x = 15
b) 47 – x = 3
c) (x + 2)(5 − x) = 0
a: x=67
b: x=44
c: x=-2 hoặc x=5
a: x=67
b: x=44
c: x=-2 hoặc x=5