Đáp án : A.

b)x²-2x+1=4

⇔(x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²-4x+4=9

⇔ (x-2)²=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)4x²-4x+1=4

⇔ (2x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)x²-2x-8=0

⇔ x²-4x+2x-8=0

⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0

⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)9x²-6x-8=0

⇔ 9x²-12x+6x-8=0

⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0

⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>2x^2=4

=>x^2=2

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

b: =>(x+1)^2-4=0

=>(x+1+2)(x+1-2)=0

=>(x+3)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-3

c: =>(2x-1)^2-3^2=0

=>(2x-1-3)(2x-1+3)=0

=>(2x-4)(2x+2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-1

d: x^2-x=0

=>x(x-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Bài 9:

a: f(-4)=0

=>-4(m-1)+3m-1=0

=>-4m+4+3m-1=0

=>-m+3=0

=>m=3

b: f(-5)=-1

=>-5(m-1)+3m-1=-1

=>-5m+5+3m-1=-1

=>-2m+4=-1

=>-2m=-5

=>m=5/2

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)

a)    \({3^x} = 9 \Leftrightarrow {3^x} = {3^2} \Leftrightarrow x = 2\)

\({3^x} = \frac{1}{9} \Leftrightarrow {3^x} = {3^{ - 2}} \Leftrightarrow x =  - 2\)

b)    Có 1 số thực x thỏa mãn: \({3^x} = 5\)

a, \(x-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{25}{9}\)

\(-\frac{x}{4}=-\frac{9}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=-9.-4=36\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=18.4\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=72\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{9}{y}\Rightarrow xy=63.\) Bạn tự làm tiếp là ra nhé

x-1/9=8/3

x=8/3+1/9

x=25/9

b)-x/4=-9/x

=>x/4=9/x

=>x.x=9.4

=>x²=36

=>x\(\in\){-6;6}

c)x/4=18/x+1

=>x(x+1)=18.4

=>x(x+1)=72=8.9

=>x=8

d) x/7=9/y

=>x.y=9.7=63

Mà x>9  =>y<63:9=7

=>y=1 hoặc y=3

Với y=1, ta có x=63

Với y=3 ta có x=21

e) -2/x=y/5

=> x.y=-2.5=-10

Vì x<0<y nên ta có bảng sau