Chọn D

Lời giải:
Đặt $x-y=a$ và $xy=b$ thì hpt trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)+xy=13\\\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=13\\a^2+2b=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

$a+b=13\Leftrightarrow b=13-a$. Thay vô pt $(2)$:

$a^2+2(13-a)=25$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1=0\Leftrightarrow (a-1)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=1$

$\Rightarrow b=12$ 

Vậy $x-y=1\Rightarrow x=y+1$. Thay vô $xy=12$ thì:
$(y+1)y=12$

$\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (y-3)(y+4)=0$

$\Rightarrow y=3$ hoặc $y=-4$

Vậy $(x,y)=(4,3); (-3,-4)$

Thấy $4+3> -3+(-4)$ nên $T=(-3)+(-4)=-7$

Do x₀ là nghiệm của phương tình x²-m(m+4)x+m²+2m-1=0 nên tồn tại m để x₀² -(m+4)x₀+m²+2m-1=0

<=> m²+(2-x₀)m+x₀²-4x₀ -1=0 có nghiệm

<=> (2-x₀)² -4(x₀²-4x₀-1) >=0

<=> -3x₀²+12x₀+8 >=0

<=> \(\frac{6-2\sqrt{15}}{3}\le x_0\le\frac{6+2\sqrt{15}}{3}\)

Tự xử lý phần dấu "="

\(a,\left(0,3\right)^{x-3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,5^{3x-2}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ c,9^{x-2}=243^{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{2x-4}=3^{5x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=5x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

d, Điều kiện: \(x>-1;x\ne0\)

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{x}}\left(x+1\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=x^3\\ x\simeq1,325\left(tm\right)\)

e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(log_5\left(3x-5\right)=log_5\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-5=2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)

f, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{7}}\left(x+9\right)=log_{\dfrac{1}{7}}\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+9=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\)

a) 

ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4>0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

\(\log_5\left(2x-4\right)+\log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(2x-4\right)-\log_5\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}\right)=\log_51\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x = 3.

b) ĐK: x > 0

\(\log_2x+\log_4x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x= 4

a, ĐK: \(4x+4>0\Rightarrow x>-1\)

\(log_6\left(4x+4\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+4=36\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x = 8.

b, ĐK: \(x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\)

\(log_3x-log_3\left(x-2\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow log_3\left(x^2-2x\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 3.