Bài 1:

a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)

\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0

=>x=5

b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)

\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0

=>x=1/2

c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

1.a,=(54+45+1).113

=100.113

=11300

b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=1+1

=2

2.a,=13/10+1/3

=49/30

b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)

=12/9.1/4

=1/3

c,=3/4.3/2

=9/8

d,=3/2-1/3

=7/6

1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:

a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113

= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1

=113 x(54+45+1)

= 113x100

=1300

 b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18

=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=    1           + 1

=2

a: \(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-2x^2-x\)

=-x

=-2

a: \(N=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2-9y^2\)

Thay x=1/2 và y=1/3 vào N, ta được:

\(N=4\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-9\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\)

=1-1

=0

b: \(N=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3=8x^3-y^3\)

Khi x=1 và y=3 thì \(N=8\cdot1^3-3^3=8-27=-19\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)

\(=x^2+3x-12\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)

c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)

\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)

d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3y^2-x\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8\)

\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)

b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=125x^3-8y^3\)

\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=0

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x+3\right)-2x+7\)

\(=3x^2-x+6x-2-3x^2-9x-2x+7\)

=5

a) 182 – (96 – 54) = 182 – 42

                            = 140

b) 7 x (48 : 6) = 7 x 8

                      = 56

Lời giải:
a. $m,n$ nhận giá trị gì bạn?

b. $5625-5000:(726:6-116)$

$=5625-5000:(121-116)=5625-5000:5=5625-1000=4625$

a) 731 – 680 + 19 = 51 + 19

                              = 70

b) 63 x 2 : 7 = 126 : 7

                    = 18

c) 14 x 6 – 29 = 84 – 29

                       = 55

d) 348 + 84 : 6 = 348 + 14

                        = 362

a) \(\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{9x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+1}=\dfrac{-9-1}{-9+1}=\dfrac{-10}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}-3}{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{10}{3}}{-1}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{2}-2}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{5}{2}}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)