Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)

\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)

\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

Đặt  \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

A = \(x^2-4x-y^2+2y\)

= (\(x^2-4x+2^2\)) \(-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\) - 4 - 1

= \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\) - 5

Ta có \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ∀ x, y

\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\) - 5 ≤ - 5

Hay A ≤ - 5

Dấu "=" xảy ra ↔ x - 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 2

- (y - 1) = 0 ⇒ y = 1

Vậy GTLN của A = -5 ↔ x = 2, y = 1

Ta có:

D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18

D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18

D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1

D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3

Hay x = 5 , y = -3

Đc chx bạn

* GTLN

           \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013\)

           \(\Rightarrow\frac{2012}{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+2013}\le\frac{2012}{2013}\)

           \(\Rightarrow G\le\frac{2012}{2013}\)

Vậy Max G= 2012/2013 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-2y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\2-2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)