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Ta có:

\(A=3.1.\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho các cặp số \(1,\sqrt{2x-1}\)và \(x,\sqrt{5-4x^2}\)không âm, ta có:

\(A=3.1.\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\le3.\frac{1+2x-1}{2}+\frac{x^2+5-4x^2}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+6x+5}{2}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{2}.\left(x^2-2x-\frac{5}{3}\right)=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)

" =" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1=\sqrt{2x-1}\\x=\sqrt{5-4x^2}\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)thỏa mãn

Vậy maxA=4 khi và chỉ khi x=1

Gọi 1/4 số a là 0,25 . Ta có :

                   a . 3 - a . 0,25 = 147,07

                   a . (3 - 0,25) = 147,07 ( 1 số nhân 1 hiệu )

                      a . 2,75 = 147,07

                         a = 147,07 : 2,75

                          a = 53,48

Ta c/m BĐT mạnh hơn \(\frac{1}{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}+\frac{1}{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}+\frac{1}{z^5-z^2+3zx+6}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(x^5+x+1\ge3x^2\)và \(2x^2+2\ge4x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^2+6\ge3x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}\le\frac{1}{3(x+xy+1)}\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{3(x+xy+1)}+\frac{1}{3(y+yz+1)}+\frac{1}{3(z+zx+1)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

A

Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có 

\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)

\(x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\le\frac{x^2+5-4x^2}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}\)

Khi đó 

\(A\le3x+\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+6x+5}{2}=\frac{-3\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\)

MaxA=4 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\x^2=5-4x^2\\x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=1\)

B

Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có :

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

=> \(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

=> \(B\le\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)

Lại có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\); \(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)

=> \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt{3}.xyz\)

=> \(B\le\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)

\(MaxB=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)khi x=y=z

Đk: \(x\ge0\)

a) Ta có: x = 16 => A = \(\frac{\sqrt{16}+5}{\sqrt{16}+2}=\frac{4+5}{4+2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

=> A = \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1+5}{\sqrt{2}-1+2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+4}{\sqrt{2}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\frac{4-\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}=3-\sqrt{2}\)

b) A = 2 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+5=2\sqrt{x}+4\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\) <=> x = 1 (tm)

\(A=\sqrt{x}+1\) <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}+1\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+5=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}+5=x+3\sqrt{x}+2\) <=> \(x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)<=> \(x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\)(vì \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\))

<=> \(x=1\)(tm)

c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge\) => \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\) => \(1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) => A \(\le\)5/2

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = 0

Vậy MaxA = 5/2 <=> x = 0

\(I=\frac{-\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}+4\right]+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1=1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\)

DO \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\)

dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)