\(D=x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2y^2-8xy+16\right)+1984\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+1984\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+1984\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\right]+\left(xy-4\right)^2+1984\ge1984\)

\(D_{min}=1984\) khi \(x=y=\pm2\)

Từ gt ta có x^2+y^^2=xy+1

=>P=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2-x^2y^2

=(xy+1)²-2x²y²-x²y²

=x²y²+xy+1-3x²y²=-2x²y²+xy+1

=......

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge2xy-xy=xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge-2xy-xy=-3xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le1\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2-3\left(xy\right)^2=-2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy+1\)

Đặt \(xy=t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)

\(P=f\left(t\right)=-2t^2+2t+1\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=-4t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

a/ giá trị nhỏ nhất của A  là 2

b/ giá trị lớn nhất của B là 51

tớ chỉ có bài tham khảo trên mạng thôi bạn thông cảm

Ta có: x + y = 1
   <=> (x + y)³ = 1
   <=> x³ + y³ + 3xy(x + y) = 1
   <=> x³ + y³ + 3xy = 1 (do x + y = 1)
   <=> x³ + y³ = 1 - 3xy
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si, ta có:
   xy >= (x+y)24=14(x+y)24=14
<=> -3xy≥−34≥−34
Ta có x³ + y³ = 1 - 3xy ≥1−34=14≥1−34=14
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1212
Vậy GTNN của x³ + y³ là 1414khi x =  y = 12

c/  GTNN của C là 5

d/ y = 12 , x = 12 

a,Ta có: \(2A=4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x+4y+4\)

\(=4x^2+2x\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2+y^2+8y+16-20\)

\(=\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-20\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2A\ge-20\Rightarrow A\ge-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

c,Ta có:\(4C=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-12y\)

\(=4x^2+2.2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2+4y^2-12y\)

\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-12\)

\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2-12\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-3\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4C\ge-12\Rightarrow C\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy ...

a,Ta có:\(B=x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3+x^2y^2-8xy+16+184\)

\(=x\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\right]+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\right]\ge0\\\left(xy-4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\ge184\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy ...