\(P=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\\ P=\left(x+2y-y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\\ Q.sai.đề\\ M=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\\ M=1^3-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=1-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\\ x+y=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2xy=4-10=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow xy=-3\\ N=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\\ N=2\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)

Đáp án B

Ta có x 2 + 1 x 2 - 1 ≥ 2 x 2 . 1 x 2 - 1 = 1 ⇒ 4 x 2 + 1 x 2 - 1 ≥ 4 14 - y - 2 y + 1 ≤ 16 ⇒ log 2 14 - y - 2 y + 1 ≤ 4  

Theo giả thiết  4 x 2 + 1 x 2 - 1 = log 2 14 - y - 2 y + 1 ⇒ x 2 = 1 x 2 y = 0 ⇔ x 2 = 1 y = 0

Vậy giá trị biểu thức P = x 2 + y 2 - x y + 1 = 2 .

Bài 1:

$2xy=(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)=4^2-10=6\Rightarrow xy=3$ 

$M=x^6+y^6=(x^3+y^3)^2-2x^3y^3$

$=[(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]^2-2(xy)^3=(4^3-3.3.4)^2-2.3^3=730$

Bài 2:
$8x^3-32y-32x^2y+8x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (8x^3+8x)-(32y+32x^2y)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 8x(x^2+1)-32y(1+x^2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (8x-32y)(x^2+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow 8x-32y=0$ (do $x^2+1>0$ với mọi $x$)

$\Leftrightarrow x=4y$

Khi đó:

$M=\frac{3.4y+2y}{3.4y-2y}=\frac{14y}{10y}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac{7}{5}$

Bài cuối $x^21$ không rõ. Bạn xem lại.

Bài 6:

M= 2.2 - 2.3+3.2.3

M= 4 - 6 + 18

M= 20

Bài 7: 

P= 1.2 - 5.-1.-2 + 8.-2.2

P = 2 -10 -32

P= -44

Bài 8:

A (thiếu dữ kiện bn ơi)

B= -1.2 . 3.2 + -1.3 +3.3 +-1.3

B= -2 . 6 + -3 + 9 +-3

B= -2 . 6 - 3 + 9 - 3

B= -12 - 3 + 9 - 3

B= -9

\(D=\left(x^2+z^2-2xz\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y+1\right)+3\)

\(D=\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(x-y+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(D_{min}=3\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=z\\x=y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

D = x 2 ( x + y ) − y 2 ( x + y ) + x 2 − y 2 + 2 ( x + y ) + 3 = ( x + y ) x 2 − y 2 + x 2 − y 2 + 2 ( x + y ) + 2 + 1 = x 2 − y 2 ( x + y + 1 ) + 2 ( x + y + 1 ) + 1 = x 2 − y 2 ⋅ 0 + 2 ⋅ 0 + 1 = 1  tai  x + y + 1 = 0

Vậy D = 1 khi x + y + 1 = 0

Chọn đáp án D