Bài làm:

a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu x = 6

\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu x = 4

\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)

b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)

Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)

b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)

c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)

d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

a.

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+5+3}=\frac{10}{23}\) [theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau]

=> x = 10/23 * 15 = 150/23

y = 10/23 * 5 = 50/23

z = 10/23 * 93 = 30/23

b.

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{30-15+3}=\frac{32}{18}=\frac{16}{9}\)[theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau]

=> 2x = 16/9 * 30 = 160/3 => x = 80/3

3y = 16/9 * 15 = 80/3 => y = 80/9

z = 16/9 * 3 = 48/9

c.

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{3z}{9}=\frac{x+2y-3z}{15+10-9}=\frac{14}{16}=\frac{7}{8}\)[theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau]

=> x = 7/8 * 15 = 105/8

2y = 7/8 * 10 = 70/8 => y = 35/8

3z = 7/8 * 9 = 63/8 => z = 21/8

Theo đề:  \(2x+y=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2x\)    \(\left(1\right)\)

Ta có:   

\(\dfrac{3-x}{y-4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3-x\right)=2\left(y-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-5x=2y-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15+8=2y+5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+2y=23\)    \(\left(2\right)\)

Thế (1) vào (2), suy ra:

    \(5x+2.\left(-2x\right)=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-2.23=-46\)

x = -12 y = - 20

A=5x-6y và y=-2x

1. \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2-2y+1=0\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

Có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Mà theo bài ra: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

a)         x(x+3) => x= 0
b)        (x-2).(5-x) => x=2    hay x= 5
 

Em thì em chịu tại vì em chỉ học lớp ............................ 5 thôi à.