\(2y^2+2xy+x+3y-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(y+x\right)+x+y+2y=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1\right)+2y+1=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=14\)

Rồi bạn làm từng cặp ra nhé! 

VINSCHOOL

\(\Leftrightarrow4.25^x-4.5^x+1=4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2.5^x-1\right)^2=4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41\)

Ta có:

\(4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41=\left(2y^2+2y+2\right)^2+8y+37>\left(2y^2+2y+2\right)^2\)

\(4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41=\left(2y^2+2y+5\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)\left(3y+4\right)\ge\left(2y^2+2y+5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41=\left(2y^2+2y+3\right)^2\\4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41=\left(2y^2+2y+4\right)^2\\4y^4+8y^3+12y^2+16y+41=\left(2y^2+2y+5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2-y-8=0\left(\text{không có nghiệm nguyên}\right)\\8y^2-25=0\left(\text{không có nghiệm nguyên}\right)\\\left(y-1\right)\left(3y+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=1\)

Thế vào pt ban đầu: \(25^x-5^x=20\)

Đặt \(5^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-t-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(x^2y^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2y^2+\left(x+2y-4\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)\left(2y-2\right)-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[x^2y^2-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)+\left(x+2y-4\right)^2\right]-4\left(xy-x-2y+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(xy-x-2y+4\right)^2-4\left(xy-x-2y+4\right)+8=0\)

<=> \(\left(xy-x-2y+2\right)^2+4=0\)(vô nghiệm)

=>phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+22xy+141=4\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)+7\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+11\right)^2+20=4\left(x+3y\right)^2+7\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(xy+11\right)^2+320=64\left(x+3y\right)^2+112\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4xy+44\right)^2+369=\left(8x+24y+7\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+24y-4xy-37\right)\left(8x+24y+4xy+51\right)=369\)

Pt ước số

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+2=y\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2x^2+x+2}{2x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\)

\(y\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\in Z\)

Mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow2x-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=Ư\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;2\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;5\right);\left(2;4\right)\)

cho mình sửa nha \(2\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{2xy-y}+2x+y=10\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\frac{1}{2};y\ge0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)(*)

Thay \(\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)vào (2), ta được: \(\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3y+4}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{2y+1}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{y}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=4\Rightarrow x=1\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với \(y\ge0\)thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ (*) suy ra \(y\le9\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra (3) vô nghiệm

Vậy hệ có cặp nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,4\right)\)