Câu 21: 

\(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

Câu 22:

\(x^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

b:=y^2+2y+1+9x^2-12x+4

=(y+1)^2+(3x-2)^2

a:

SỬa đề: 5y^2

=y^2-10y+25+9x^2+4y^2-12xy

=(y-5)^2+(3x-2y)^2

\(34+24\sqrt{2}=18+2\sqrt{288}+16=\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2+2\sqrt{18}\cdot\sqrt{16}+\left(\sqrt{16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{16}\right)^2\)

b)\(27-10\sqrt{2}=5^2-2.5\sqrt{2}+2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

c)\(18-8\sqrt{2}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{2}+2=\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

d)\(4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

e)\(6\sqrt{5}+14=9+2.3\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

f)\(20\sqrt{5}+45=5^2+2.5.2\sqrt{5}+20=\left(5+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

g)\(7-2\sqrt{6}=6-2\sqrt{6}+1=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)

a,\(5+\sqrt{24}=5+\sqrt{6.4}=5+2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

b,\(14+6\sqrt{5}=14+2.3.\sqrt{5}=3^2+2.3\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

Ấn đúng cho mình nha ( hãy kết bạn với tui)

đề s bn ơi

\(4x^2-\frac{1}{9}\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)^2\)

                                       \(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\)

                                       \(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(b,=\left(x^4y^8\right)^2+2\cdot2x^4y^8+2^2=\left(x^4y^8+2\right)^2\)

\(25a^2-20ab+4b^2\)

= \(\left(5a\right)^2\) \(-2.5a.2b\) \(+\left(2b\right)^2\)

= \(\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5a\right)^2-2\cdot5\cdot2\cdot a\cdot b+\left(2b\right)^2=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)

\(25a^2+4b^2-20ab\)

\(=25a^2-20ab+4b^2\)

\(=\left(5a\right)^2-2.5a.2b+\left(2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)