ĐKXĐ : \(x,y>0\)

a/ \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x+y}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)

b/ Ta có ; \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)

\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)+y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{x\sqrt{xy}-x^2+y\sqrt{xy}+y^2-y^2+x^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{y+x}{y-x}\)

KO CÓ GIÁ TRỊ y sao tính đây !!!!!!

CÒN      \(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)     nhé

\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)\sqrt{xy}+y\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\sqrt{xy}-\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2y-x^2\sqrt{xy}+xy^2+y^2\sqrt{xy}-y^2\sqrt{xy}+x^2\sqrt{xy}}{xy^2-x^2y}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy^2-x^2y}{xy^2+x^2y}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{x}\)

b, Ta có \(A=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(voli\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm