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nhanh vậy 

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\dfrac{116}{29}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4.4=16\\y^2=4.9=36\\z^2=16.16=16^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\\z=16\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=116\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+9k^2+16k^2=116\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)

Trường hợp 1: k=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=4k=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=4k=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y-7}{5}=\frac{x+y-5}{3+5}=\frac{16}{8}=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\y-7=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=17\end{cases}}}\)

2. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{x+5-y+2}{2-3}=\frac{-10+7}{-1}=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=6\\y-2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)

=23 x (58-30) + 28 x 77

=23 x 28 +28 x 77

=28 x (23+77)

=28 x 100

=2800

học tốt bạn nhé

bài này là dạng nâng cao về toán tính nhanh, mik nghĩ là ẽ ít bạn trả lời đc 

bằng 2800

`a, x/7 =-4/14`

`=> 14x=7.(-4)`

`=>14x=-28`

`=>x=-28:14`

`=>x=-2`

`b,x/2=-2/-x`

`=>x/2=2/x`

`=>x.x=2.2`

`=>x^2=4`

`=>x= +-2`

`c,(x-1)/5=5/(x-1)`

`=>(x-1)^2 = 5.5`

`=>(x-1)^2=25`

`=>(x-1)^2=5^2`

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`d,x+3/2=-12/16`

`=>x=-12/16 -3/2`

`=>x= -12/16 - 24/16`

`=>x= -36/16`

`=>x=-9/4`

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\\\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\3y=48\\4z=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z)=(18;16;20)

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)

a)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có : 

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Suy ra : 

\(x=\dfrac{12.3}{2}=18\\ y=\dfrac{12.4}{3}=16\\ z=\dfrac{12.5}{4}=15\)

b)

\(x=\dfrac{y}{3}.5=\dfrac{5y}{3}\\ x^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16y^2}{9}=4\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2} \)

Với $y = \dfrac{3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{5}{2}$

Với $y = \dfrac{-3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$

c)

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra : 

\(2x=y+z+1\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x-1\)

Mặt khác : 

\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2y=x+z+1=z+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Mà \(y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-y\)

nên suy ra:  \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)