a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

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a) x = 1; x = - 1 3                 b) x = 2.

c) x = 3; x = -2.                 d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.

a) Ta có: \(x\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{0;-7}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+12\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-12;3}

c) Ta có: \(\left(-x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{3;5}

d) Ta có: \(x\left(2+x\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2+x=0\\7-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-2;0;7}

e) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-2;1;3}

g) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-81\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2-81=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=81\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-9;5;9}

h) Ta có: \(x^3+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-27\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: x=-3

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

hay x=-3

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=12\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;12\right\}\)

\(\left(x^2-81\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-81=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4\\x+2\end{cases}}\)trái dấu

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)

a)  (x - 3)² - 5.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.

<=> x^2 - 6x + 9 - 5x + 10 + 5 = 0

<=> x^2 - 11x + 24 = 0

<=> (x-3)(x-8)=0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 8

b) (2x - 1)² - 3.(x - 2).(x + 2) - 25 = 0.

<=> 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - 3x^2 + 12 - 25 = 0

<=> x² - 4x - 12 = 0

<=> (x+2)(x-6) = 0

<=> x = -2 hoặc x = 6

d)  x² - 4x + 5 = 0.

<=> (x - 2)² = -1 (vô lý)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

Bài 1.

\(x^3-25x=0\)

\(x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(x=0,x=5,x=-5\)

\(a,x^3-25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^2-25\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=25\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : \(x\in\left\{0;\pm5\right\}\)

\(b,\left[x^2-81\right]\left[18-3x\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-81=0\\18-3x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=81\\3x=18\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm9\\x=6\end{cases}}\)