\(A=2x^2+4y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2022\)

\(A=x^2+x^2+4y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2022\)

\(A=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+x^2-4x+4+2018\)

\(A=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2+2017\)

\(A=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+2017\)

Đến đây tự làm đc rồi :))

Ta có

A=2x²+4y²-4x+4xy+2020

=(x^2+4y^2+4xy)+(x^2-4x+4)+2016

=(x+2y)^2+(x-2)^2+2016

Thấy

(x+2y)^2>=0 với mọi x,y

(x-2)^2>=0 với mọi x

=>(x+2y)^2+(x-2)^2+2016>=2016 với mọi x,y

Hay Min A>=2016

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>(x+2y)^2=0 và(x-2)^2=0

<=>x=2;y=-1

Vậy Min A=2016 tại x=2 và y=-1

12x^2(2x - y) - 4xy(2x + y) = 4x(x- y)(y + 6x)

\(M=x^2+4x+4+y^2-4y=\left(2x^2+4x+2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-2\)

\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

Ta có: A = 2x² + 4y² - 4xy - 4x - 4y + 15

= (x² - 4xy + 4y²) + 2(x - 2y) + 1 + (x² - 6x + 9) + 5

= (x - 2y)² + 2(x - 2y) + 1 + (x - 3)² + 5

= (x - 2y + 1)² + (x - 3)² + 5 \(\ge\)5 \(\forall\)x; y

Daaus "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{x+1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy MinA = 5 khi x = 3 và y = 2

\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1\right)+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)

\(=\left(y-x+1\right)^2+2\left(y-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

Vậy MIN=5 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)  D = x⁴ - 6x² + 10

D = (X²)² - 2. x². 3 + 3² + 1

D = (x² - 3)² + 1

(x² - 3)²  >= 0 với mọi x

(x² - 3)² + 1 >=1 với moi5 x

Vậy GTNN của D là 1

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

a, \(P=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y+15\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-5\)\(\ge-5\)

Dấu "="xảy ra khi:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+4\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

b, \(C=2x^2+4xy+4y^2-3x-1\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)

sau đó giải tương tự câu a nhé