1.       People don’t use this road very often. ’ This road...............isn't used very often........................................................................

2.       I wash the dishes in the evening. ’ The dishes.......are washed in the evening.....................................................................................

3.       Daisy always sings country songs. ’ Country songs..........are always sung by Daisy..........................................................................

4.       Nam and Peter often water these trees.’These trees...........are often watered by Nam and Peter..........................................................................

5.       Do pupils clean the room every day? ’ Is...the room cleaned by Pupils everyday................................................................................................

1.       People don’t use this road very often. ’

This road isn't used very often

2.       I wash the dishes in the evening. ’

The dishes are washed by me in the evening.

3.       Daisy always sings country songs. ’

Country songs are always sung by Daisy

4.       Nam and Peter often water these trees.’

These trees are often watered by Nam and Peter

5.       Do pupils clean the room every day? ’

Is the room cleaned by pupils everyday?

Hoctot

1.      People don’t use this road very often. ’ This road..isn't used very often...........................................................

2.      I wash the dishes in the evening. ’ The dishes.....are washed in the evening.............................................................

3.      He often does exercises every night. ’ Exercises.....are often done every night.........................................................

4.      She usually decorates the room at weekends. ’The room..is usually decorated at weekends by her...............................................

5.      Daisy always sings country songs. ’ Country songs........are always sung by Daisy..................................................

6.      She often give her sister sweets. ’ Her sister.......is often given sweets by her.............................................................

7.      Nam and Peter often water these trees.’These trees......are often watered by Nam and Peter....................................................

8.      They produce cars in this country. ’ Cars...........are produced in this country..............................................................

9.      We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant. ’ Smoking........is not allowed in this restaurant..............................................

10.   Do pupils clean the room every day? ’ Is.....the room cleaned veryday by pupils..............................................

 I.     Passive voice: The simple present tense

Example: The secretary opens the mail every morning.’ The mail is opened every morning by the secretary.

1.      People don’t use this road very often. ’ This road.......................... isn't used very often...................................

2.      I wash the dishes in the evening. ’ The dishes.............................. are washed in the evening....................................

3.      He often does exercises every night. ’ Exercises........................ are often done by him every night......................................

4.      She usually decorates the room at weekends. ’The room........................ is usually decorated by her at weekends..........................

5.      Daisy always sings country songs. ’ Country songs.......................... is always sung by daisy................................

6.      She often give her sister sweets. ’ Her sister..............................  is often given sweets......................................

7.      Nam and Peter often water these trees.’These trees.....................  are often watered by Nam and Peter......................................

8.      They produce cars in this country. ’ Cars...................... are produced in this country....................................................

9.      We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant. ’ Smoking.....................  isn't allowed in this restaurant..................................

10.   Do pupils clean the room every day? ’ Is........................ the room cleaned by pupils every day?.................................................

This road is not used very often: Con đường này không được sử dụng nhiều.

How are languages learned?: Ngôn ngữ được học như thế nào?

I was not given the money by the girl: Tôi đã không được tặng số tiền từ cô gái đó.

The money was not given to me by the girl: Số tiền đã không được tặng cho tôi bởi cô gái đó.

Đáp án A

Dịch: Người ta không dùng con đừng này thường xuyên. – Con đường này không được sử dụng thường xuyên.

Đáp án: A

Câu này áp dụng cấu trúc bị động của thời hiện tại đơn:

S mới + am/is/are (not) + V (phân từ II) + by + S cũ

Dịch nghĩa: Người ta không dùng con đường này thường xuyên. – Con đường này không được sử dụng thường xuyên.

1. People grow rice in India.

Rice is grown in India (by people).

2. Someone delivers the newspapers once a day.

The newspapers are delivered once a day. 

3. We don't paint the house every year.

The house is not painted (by us) every year. 

4. People don't use this road very often.

This road is not used very often.

5. Do they grow fruits in California?

Are fruits grown in California?

6. Do they feed the monkeys at the zoo twice a day?

Are the monkeys at the zoo fed  twice a day?

1. People grow rice in India.

=> Rice is grown in India by people

2. Someone delivers the newspapers once a day.

=> The newspapers are delivered once a day 

3. We don't paint the house every year.

=> The house isn't painted every year by them

4. People don't use this road very often.

=> This road isn't used very often by people

5. Do they grow fruits in California?

=> Are fruits grown in Cali by them?

6. Do they feed the monkeys at the zoo twice a day?

=> Are the monkeys are fed at the zoo twice a day by them?

1. Rice is grown in India

2. The newspapers are delivered once a day

3 The house isn't painted by us every year

4 This road isn't used very often

5 Are fruits grown in California?

6 Are the monkeys fed at the zee twice a day?

People don't use this road very often.

==> This road didn't use to use.....................

People don't use this road very often

-People didn't use this road very often

k nhé!Học tốt!

People don't use this road very often.

==> This road isn't used very often by people 

1 were cancelled because of fog

2 isn't used very often

3 were advised not to go out alone

4 are languages learnt

5 is going to be built next year

6 is being used by her at the moment

7 is being opened around the city

8 which costs much money has been built 

9 I wasn't given the money by the girl 

1.they cancelled all the flights because of fog.( change the active into the passive).

- all the flights were cancelled because of fog.

2. people don't use this road very often.

- this road isn't used very often.

3. people advised us not to go  out alone.

- we were advised not to go out alone.

4. how do people learn languages ?

- how are languages learnt?

5. they are going to build a supermarket next year .

-a supermarket is going to be built next year.

6. she is using the computer at the moment .

- the computer is being used at the moment.

7. they are opening a new ring road round the city .

- a new ring road is being opened round the city.

8. they have built a big hospital which costs much money .

- a big hospital has been built which costs much money.

9. the girl did not give me the money .

- i wasn't given the money by the girl.

1. were cancelled because of fog.
2. is not used very often.
3. were advised not to go out alone
4. languages are learnt?
5. is going to be built next year
6. is being used at the moment
7. is being opened round the city
8. has been built which costs much money
9. I was not given the money by the girl.

1. This road isn't used very often

2. the dishes is washed in the evening

3. exercises are often done every night

4. the room is usually decorated at week

5. country songs is always sung by daisy

1. This road is not used very often.
2. The dishes are washed in the evening.
3. The exercises are often done every night.
4. The room is usually decorated at weekends.
5.Country songs are always sung by Daisy.