\(2x+3y=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-3y}{2}\)

Ta có \(S=3x^2+2y^2=3.\left(\frac{1-3y}{2}\right)^2+2y^2=\frac{35y^2-18y+3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{35\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{9}{35}+\frac{81}{1225}\right)+\frac{24}{35}}{4}=\frac{35}{4}\left(y-\frac{9}{35}\right)^2+\frac{6}{35}\)

Ta có \(35\left(y-\frac{9}{35}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow35\left(y-\frac{9}{35}\right)^2+\frac{6}{35}\ge\frac{6}{35}\forall x\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{6}{35}\)

Vậy \(MinS=\frac{6}{35}\)khi \(y=\frac{9}{35}\)

Answer:

3.

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le3x\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có \(y^2+2\le3y\)

Do đó: \(P\ge\dfrac{x+2y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{2x+y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

Đặt \(a=x+y-1\Rightarrow1\le a\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{4a}\)

\(f'\left(a\right)=\dfrac{3a^2-4a-4}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)\left(3a+2\right)}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow a=2\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{11}{12}\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{53}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)

x^2 + 3xy + 2y^2 =  0 

=> x^2 + xy + 2xy + 2y^2 = 0 

=> x(x+y) + 2y ( x+  y ) = 0 =

=> ( x+  2y)( x + y ) = 0 

=> x = -2y hoặc x = -y 

(+) x = -2y thay vào ta có :

 8y^2 + 6y + 5 = 0 giải ra y => x 

(+) thay x = -y ta có :

2y^2 - 3y + 5 = 0 tương tự 

Nguyễn Đình Dũng tục tỉu thế