http://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/160455-%C4%91%E1%BB%81-to%C3%A1n-v%C3%B2ng-2-tuy%E1%BB%83n-sinh-10-chuy%C3%AAn-b%C3%ACnh-thu%E1%BA%ADn-2016-2017/

bài của tui mà -_-

hihi k biết làm nên đăng ^^

áp dụng hệ quả bđt côsi xy≤ \(\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\) =\(\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)^2\)=1

⇒\(\frac{2+xy}{2-xy}\) ≤\(\frac{2+1}{2-1}\) = 3

dấu =xảy ra khi x=y=1

(x-y)^2>=0 <=> (x+y)^2-4xy>=0 <=> (x+y)^2=2^2=4>=4xy <=> 2>=2xy <=> 2-xy>=xy

suy ra 2+xy/2-xy=1+ 2xy/2-xy<=1+ 2(2-xy)/2-xy= 1+2=3

dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=2/2=1

Vì x;y trái dấu => 2 trường hợp

TH1  y < 0 ; x > 0

TH2 x < 0 ; y > 0

Xét TH1 ta có : \(\frac{xy-x^2}{\sqrt{\frac{-x}{y}}}=\frac{-x\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{-\frac{x}{y}}}=\frac{-x\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{-\frac{1}{y}}.\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-\left(x-y\right)\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{-\frac{1}{y}}}=-\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x.\left(-y\right)}\right)\) ;

 \(\frac{xy-y^2}{\sqrt{-\frac{y}{x}}}=\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{-y}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}=\frac{-\left(-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{-y}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}=-\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x\left(-y\right)}\right)\)

=> ĐPCM 

Xét TH2 ta được \(\frac{xy-x^2}{\sqrt{-\frac{x}{y}}}=\frac{-x\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{-x}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}}=\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{-xy}\right)\)

\(\frac{xy-y^2}{\sqrt{\frac{-y}{x}}}=\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{-x}}.\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{-xy}\left(x-y\right)\)

=> ĐPCM