1 + \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}+...\)
Bài 1: Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Bài 2: Cho \(n\in N;n>1\). Chứng minh rằng: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}\notin N\)
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Chứng minh rằng:
a)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\)<1
b)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)<2
c)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
d)\(\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}\)<\(\frac{1}{12}\)\(\left(n\in N;n\ge3\right)\)
e)\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{36}+\frac{7}{144}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)<1 (n nguyên dương)
g)\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\)>3
h)\(\left(\frac{2}{1}\right)\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)...\left(\frac{200}{199}\right)\)
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Cho dãy số: \(\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{{{3^2}}};\frac{1}{{{3^3}}};\frac{1}{{{3^4}}};\frac{1}{{{3^5}}};...\). Số hạng tổng quát của dãy số này là:
A. \({u_n} = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{{{3^{n + 1}}}}\).
B. \({u_n} = \frac{1}{{{3^{n + 1}}}}\).
C. \({u_n} = \frac{1}{{{3^n}}}\).
D. \({u_n} = \frac{1}{{{3^{n - 1}}}}\).
Ta thấy dãy số \(\left( {{u_n}} \right)\) là một cấp số nhân có số hạng đầu \({u_1} = \frac{1}{3}\) và công bội \(q = \frac{1}{3}\).
Số hạng tổng quát của dãy số là: \({u_n} = {u_1}.{q^{n - 1}} = \frac{1}{3}.{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{n - 1}} = {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^n} = \frac{1}{{{3^n}}}\).
Chọn C.
(\(\frac{n-1}{1}+\frac{n-2}{2}+\frac{n-3}{3}+....+\frac{2}{n-2}+\frac{1}{n-1}\)):\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{n}\)
1 CMR:
B=\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+.....+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}< \frac{11}{4}\)(n thuộc N*;n>3)
A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
C=\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+...+\frac{3^{20}-1}{3^{20}}>19\frac{1}{2}\)
Có : \(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Có: \(6A< 3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(6A-2A< 3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< 3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
CMR:
\(a.\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(b.\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(c.\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{12}\)
a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(TínhM=\frac{n-1}{1}+\frac{n-2}{2}+\frac{n-3}{3}+...+\frac{3}{n-3}+\frac{2}{n-2}+\frac{1}{n-1}\)
Viết chương trình cho phép nhập số tự nhiên N từ bàn phím (với 0<n<=12) rồi thực hiện:
a: Tìm N! = 1.2.3...N
b: tìm S = \(\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{N!}\)
c: T = \(1+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
d: S = \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^4}+...+\frac{1}{n^n}\)
e: \(S_n=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+...+\frac{n}{n+1}\)
f: S = \(1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^3}{3!}+...+\frac{x^n}{n!}\)
b)
program hotrotinhoc;
var s: real;
i,n: byte;
function t(x: byte): longint;
var j: byte;
t1: longint;
begin
t1:=1;
for j:=1 to x do
t1:=t1*j;
t1:=t;
end;
begin
readln(n);
s:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
s:=s+1/t(i);
write(s:1:2);
readln
end.
c) Đề em ghi sai rồi thế này với đúng :
\(T=1+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{4^2}+...+\frac{n}{n^2}\)
program hotrotinhoc;
var t: real;
n,i: byte;
begin
readln(n);
t:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
t:=t+i/(i*i);
write(t:1:2);
readln
end.
a)
uses crt;
var N,S,i : integer;
begin clrscr;
S:=1;
for i:= 1 to N do S:=S*i;
writeln('N!=',S);
readln
end.
Các cái kia tương tự :))
d)
program hotrotinhoc;
var i,n: byte;
s: real;
function mu(x: byte): longint;
var j : byte;
k: longint;
begin
k:=1;
for j:=1 to x do
k:=k*x;
k:=mu;
end;
begin
readln(n);
s:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
s:=s+1/mu(i);
write(s:1:2);
readln
end.
e)
program hotrotinhoc;
var s: real;
i,n: byte;
begin
readln(n);
s:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
s:=s+i/(i+1);
write(s:1:2);
readln
end.
Tính tổng sau
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
b) \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}+\frac{1}{2^n}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(3A-A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}+\frac{1}{2^n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}+\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\)
\(B-\frac{1}{2}B=1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\)
\(B=2-\frac{2}{2^n.2}=2-\frac{1}{2^n}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{2^3-1}{2^3+1}.\frac{3^3-1}{3^3+1}...\frac{n^3-1}{n^3+1}>\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1^4+4}+\frac{1}{3^4+4}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left(2n+1\right)^4+4}< \frac{1}{4}\)