3) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m^2-6\right)\)

\(=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\left(m^2-6\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+24\)

\(=-8m+28\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt x1;x2 thì Δ>0

\(\Leftrightarrow-8m+28>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8m>-28\)

hay \(m< \dfrac{7}{2}\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)}{1}=2m-2\\x_1x_2=m^2-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m^2-6\right)-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m^2+12-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-8m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m\left(m-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(nhận\right)\\m=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(=>Qthu1=0,2.340000=68000J\)

\(=>Qthu2=2100.0,2.20=8400J\)

\(=>Qtoa=2.4200.25=210000J\)

\(=>Qthu1+Qthu2< Qtoa\)=>đá nóng chảy hoàn toàn

\(=>0,2.2100.20+0,2.340000+0,2.4200.tcb=2.4200\left(25-tcb\right)\)

\(=>tcb=14,5^oC\)

37

ta thấy khi cân bằng nhiệt mực nước giảm 0,5cm chứng tỏ đá tan

\(=>\Delta h=0,45-0,25=0,2m\)

\(=>Dđ.V2=Dn.V1=>900.S.h=Dn.S\left(h-0,005\right)\)

\(=>h=0,05m< 0,25m\)=>đá chưa tan hết\(=>tcb=0^oC\)

\(=>Qtoa=Dn.S.\Delta h.t1.4200=1000.S.0,2.t1.4200=840000St1\left(J\right)\)

\(=>Qthu1=0,25.S.Dđ.2100.20=9450000S\left(J\right)\)

\(=>Qthu2=S.0,05.900.340000=15300000S\left(J\right)\)

\(=>840000St1=24750000S=>t1=29,5^oC\)

Bài 11:

\(PTHH:2A+Cl_2\rightarrow2ACl\\TheoĐLBTKL:\\ m_A+m_{Cl_2}=m_{ACl}\\ \Leftrightarrow 9,2+m_{Cl_2}=23,4\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=23,4-9,2=14,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ M_A=\dfrac{9,2}{0,4}=23\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(I\right):Natri\left(Na=23\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-2-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3\)

=-3