a,  x - 3 : 2 = 5 14 : 5 12

=>  x - 3 : 2 = 5 2

=>  x - 3 : 2 = 25

=> x – 3 = 25

=> x = 53

b,  30 : x - 7 = 15 19 : 15 18

=>  30 : x - 7 = 15

=> x – 7 = 2

=> x = 9

c,  x 70 = x

=>  x 70 - x = 0

=>  x ( x 69 - 1 ) = 0

=> 

d,  2 x + 1 3 = 9 . 81

=>  2 x + 1 3 = 9 3

=> 2x + 1 = 9

=> x = 4

e,  5 x + 5 x + 2 = 650

=>  5 x 1 + 5 2 = 650

=>  5 x . 26 = 650

=>  5 x = 25

=> x = 2

f,  4 x - 1 2 = 25 . 9

=> 4 x - 1 2 = 5 2 . 3 2

=>  4 x - 1 2 = 15 2

=> 4x – 1 = 15

=> x = 4

b)  x 70  = x

x 70  – x = 0

x . ( x 69  – 1) = 0

x = 0 hoặc  x 69 – 1 = 0

x = 0 hoặc  x 69  = 1

x = 0 hoặc x = 1

a)  2 5 + − 3 7 = x 70

− 1 35 = x 70 − 2 70 = x 70 ⇒ x = − 2

b)  5 6 + − 19 30 = 1 x

1 5 = 1 x ⇒ x = 5

a)  2 5 + − 3 7 = x 70 ⇔ − 1 35 = x 70 ⇔ − 2 70 = x 70 ⇔ x = − 2

b)  5 6 + − 19 30 = 1 x ⇔ 6 30 = 1 x ⇔ 1 5 = 1 x ⇔ x = 5

\(a,-152-\left(3x+1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-77\right)\)

\(-152-\left(3x+1\right)=154\)

\(3x+1=-152-154\)

\(3x=306\)

\(x=-102\)

Vậy \(x=-102\)

\(b,234+\left(-334-x\right)=500\)

\(-334-x=266\)

\(x=-600\)

Vậy \(x=-600\)

\(c,\left(567-x\right)+121=-641\)

\(567-x=-762\)

\(x=1329\)

Vậy \(x=1329\)

Làm lại câu a :

a, -152-(3x+1)=(-2).(-77)

-152-(3x+1)=154

3x+1=-306

3x=-307

x=-307/3

Vậy x=-307/3

a,-152-(3x+1)=(-2).(-77)

   -152-(3x+1)=154

     3x+1=-152-154

     3x+1=-306

     3x=-307

     x=-307/3

b,234+(-334-x)=500

   -334-x=500-234

   -334-x=266

    x=-334-266

    x=-600

c,(567-x)+121=-641

    567-x=-641-121

    567-x=-762

    x=567-(-762)

    x=1329

a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)  

Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) 

Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)  

Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)

Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)

e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)

Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)

\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)