Tìm x để \(x-\sqrt{3};x^2+2\sqrt{3};x-\frac{2}{x}\) là số nguyên
Tuyển Cộng tác viên Hoc24 nhiệm kì 26 tại đây: https://forms.gle/dK3zGK3LHFrgvTkJ6
Cho :
A =\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}}\) , B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
a) Tìm x để A có nghĩa
b) Tìm x để B có nghĩa
c) Tìm x để A = B
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>3
c: Ta có: A=B
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng với mọi x>3)
Cho \(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) Tìm x để A=1
b) Tính A với \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
c) Tìm x để 5A nguyên
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+7\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Bài 1: Cho A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\div\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) (x≥0; x≠9)
a, Rút gọn A
b, Tính A khi \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
c, Tìm x để A=\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
d, Tìm x để A>1
e, Tìm x∈Z để A∈Z
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne9\), ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\)
(b) Ta có: \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\).
Thay vào biểu thức \(A\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện), ta được: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{3}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{15-3\sqrt{3}}{22}.\)
(c) Để \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=9\) (không thỏa mãn).
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing.\)
(d) Để \(A>1\Leftrightarrow A-1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\forall x\inĐKXĐ\))
\(\Rightarrow x< 1\). Kết hợp với điều kiện thì \(0\le x< 1.\)
(e) \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3=1\\\sqrt{x}+3=-1\\\sqrt{x}+3=3\\\sqrt{x}+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-2\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-4\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-6\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=0.\)
A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)(x≥0,x≠4,x≠9)
1,Tìm x để A.\(\sqrt{x}\)=-1
2,Tìm x∈ Z để A∈Z
3, Tìm Min \(\dfrac{1}{A}\)
4,Tìm x∈N để A là số nguyên dương lớn nhất
5,Khi A+\(|A|\)=0, tìm GTLN của bth A.\(\sqrt{x}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)
2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)
Cho biểu thức
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)-\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của A khi x = 4 - \(2\sqrt{3}\)
c) Tìm x để A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Tìm x để A < 1
e) Tìm x \(\in\) Z để A nhận giá trị nguyên
f) Tìm GTNN của A
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) - \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của A khi x = 4 - \(2\sqrt{3}\)
c) Tìm x để A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Tìm x để A < 1
e) Tìm x ∈ Z để A nhận giá trị nguyên
f) Tìm GTNN của A
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}+x+1-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c, \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(l\right)\)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị x thỏa mãn \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
Cho \(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
a, Rút gọn P.
b, Tìm x để P=\(\sqrt{x}-1\).
c, Tìm xϵZ để PϵZ.
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x-1\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=20\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\) mà \(x\ne1\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;9\right\}\)
cho Q= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}}vớix\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\)
a) rút gọn Q
b) tìm x để Q=2
c)tìm x để Q có gí trị nguyên
a: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}\)
a) tìm ĐKXĐ để P có nghĩa và rút gọn P
b)tìm x để P=2
c)tìm x để P có giá trị là só nguyên
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Cho A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{{}\sqrt{x}-1}\) và B= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)} -\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\) (đk: x>0,x≠1)
a) Rút gọn P=A.B
b) Tìm x để P(\(\sqrt{x}+1\)) ≤ 6-x
c) Tìm x để P nhận giá trị nguyên