=3x²+21xy+6x+xy+7y²+2y+5x+35y+10

=3x.(x+7y+2)+y.(x+7y+2)+5.(x+7y+2)

=(x+7y+2)(3x+y+5)

x^3 - x + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 - y

=x³+y³+3x²y+3xy²-x-y

=(x+y)(x²-xy+y²)+3xy(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(x²-xy+y²+3xy-1)

=(x+y)(x²+2xy+y²-1)

=(x+y)[(x+y)²-1]

=(x+y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)

x^2 + 5x - 6

=x²-x+6x-6

=x.(x-1)+6.(x-1)

=(x-1)(x+6)

a) \(-y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(=-\left(y^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)

\(=-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

b) \(4^4-256\)

\(=4^4-4^4\)

\(=0\)

c) \(9\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-9\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-9+2x+2\right)\left(3x-9-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-11\right)\)

\(a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+y\right)\\ b,=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+16\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+16\right)\\ c,=\left[3\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-9-2x-2\right)\left(3x-9+2x+2\right)\\ =\left(x-11\right)\left(5x-7\right)\\ d,=\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{9}xy\right)\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{9}xy\right)=x^2\left(5-\dfrac{1}{9}y\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{9}y\right)\)

x³-x+3x²y+3xy²+y³-y

=x²(x-1)+3(x²y+xy²)+y²(y-1)

=x²(x-1)+3(x².y+y².x)+y²(y-1)

=x²(x-1)+3{[x(x+1)+y(y+1)]}+y²(y-1)

=x²(x-1)+3.x(x+1)+3.y(y+1)+y²(y-1)

=x²(x-1)+2x²+3.x(x+1)+3.y(y+1)+y²(y-1)+2y²-2x²-2y²

=x²(x+1)+3.x(x+1)+3.y(y+1)+y²(y+1)-2x²-2y²

=(x²+3)(x+1)+(y²+3)(y+1)-2(x²+y²)

ta có : (x*3+3x*2y+3xy*2+y*3)-(x+y)

=(x+y)*3-(x+y)

=(x+y)((X+Y)*2-1)

(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+Y-1)

\(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

=\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x+y+1\right)\cdot\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(1-3x-x^3+3x^2\)\(=\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-x^2-x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x^2-1\right)\)

(*)\(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-2x-9x+6=x\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

(*)\(x^2-6x+5=x^2-x-5x+5=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

(*)\(x^4+x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\)

(*)\(x^4-4x^2+3=x^4-x^2-3x^2+3=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)

(*)\(6x^2+7xy+2y^2=6x^2+4xy+3xy+2y^2=2x\left(3x+2y\right)+y\left(3x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)

a, \(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-2x-9x+6=x\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b, \(x^2-6x+5=x^2-x-5x+5=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

c, \(x^4+x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

d, \(x^4-4x^2+3=x^4-4x^2+4-1=\left(x^2-2\right)^2-1=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)

e, \(6x^2+7xy+2y^2=6x^2+3xy+4xy+2y^2=3x\left(2x+y\right)+2y\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)