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A=x2y−y+xy2−xx2y−y+xy2−x

A=(x2y−y)+(xy2−x)(x2y−y)+(xy2−x)

A=y(x2−1)+x(y2−1)y(x2−1)+x(y2−1)

A=y(x-1)(x+1)+x(y-1)(y+1)

thay x=-5 và y=2 ta có:

A=2(-5-1)(-5+1) - 5(2-1)(2+1)

A=2 . (-6) . (-4) - 5 . 3 

A=48 - 15

A=  33

\(x^2.y-y+x.y^2-x=\left(-5\right)^2.2-2+\left(-5\right).2^2-\left(-5\right)\)

\(=25.2-2-5.4+5=50-2-20+5=33\)

Trả lời:

A = x²y - y + xy² - x = ( x²y + xy² ) - ( x + y ) = xy ( x + y ) - ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( xy - 1 )

Thay x = - 5; y = 2 vào A, ta có:

A = ( - 5 + 2 )( - 5.2 - 1 ) = - 3.( - 11 ) = 33 

1.a) xy + 2y - x² + 4

= y ( x + 2 ) - ( x² - 4 ) = y ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( y - x + 2 )

b) 2x² + y² + 3xy

= ( 2x² + 2xy ) + ( y² + xy )

= 2x ( x + y ) + y ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( 2x + y )

2.

x - y = 5 \(\Rightarrow\)( x - y )² = 25 \(\Rightarrow\)x² + y² = 25 + 2xy = 25 + 2.3 = 31

A = ( x + y )² = x² + y² + 2xy = 31 + 6 = 37

a) Ta có:

VT = (x - y)² + 4xy

= x² - 2xy + y² + 4xy

= x² + 2xy + y²

= (x + y)²

= VP

b) Ta có:

(x + y)² = (x - y)² + 4xy

= 5² + 4.3

= 25 + 12

= 37

a) \(2x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+2}=\dfrac{-21}{7}=-3\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.5=-15\\y=-3.2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow O=x^2-xy+2y=\left(-3\right)^2-\left(-15\right).\left(-6\right)+2.\left(-6\right)=9-90-12=-93\)

b)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.5k=90\\ \Leftrightarrow10k^2=90\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=-3\\k=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu k = -3

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.2=-6\\y=-3.5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=-93\)

Nếu k = 3

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2=6\\y=3.5=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=6^2-6.15+2.15=-24\)

\(a,N=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x^2+y^2\\ b,N=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=0-2\cdot1=-2\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y\)

a) \(N=\dfrac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=x^2+y^2\)

b) \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2+y^2=0+2xy=2.1=2\)