1. many => much

2. threw => throw

3. for => to

4. humorous => humor

5. have => has

6. to collect => collecting

7. like => look like

9. some => any

10. set => sets

Câu 1:

\(P=2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-4b^2=2a^2-2b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2-4b^2=4a^2-4b^2\)

Câu 2:

a) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

b) \(=x\left(x^2-6x+9-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

c) \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-15=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-15=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1-16=\left(x^2+5x+4+1\right)^2-16=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-16=\left(x^2+5x+5-4\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+4\right)=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(\left(2x^4+10x^3+x^2+15x-3\right):\left(2x^2+3\right)=\left[x^2\left(2x^2+3\right)+5x\left(2x^2+3\right)-\left(2x^2+3\right)\right]:\left(2x^2+3\right)=\left[\left(2x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+5x-1\right)\right]:\left(2x^2+3\right)=x^2+5x-1\)

Bài 3: 

a: Xét ΔAEB và ΔADC có 

\(\widehat{A}\) chung

\(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{ACD}\)

Do đó; ΔAEB\(\sim\)ΔADC

Suy ra: AE/AD=AB/AC

hay \(AE\cdot AC=AB\cdot AD\)

b: Xét ΔODB và ΔOEC có

\(\widehat{OBD}=\widehat{OCE}\)

\(\widehat{DOB}=\widehat{EOC}\)

Do đó:ΔODB\(\sim\)ΔOEC

Suy ra: OD/OE=OB/OC

hay \(OD\cdot OC=OB\cdot OE\)

c: Xét ΔADE và ΔACB có

AD/AC=AE/AB

\(\widehat{A}\) chung

Do đó:ΔADE\(\sim\)ΔACB

a)

\(x^2-5x+4x-20=0.\)

\(x^2-x-20=0\)

\(\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-20-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

b)  \(x^2+6x-7x-42=0\)

\(x^2-x-42=0\)

\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-42-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{42.4+1}{4}\right)=0\)  " tương tự con A

\(x^3-16x=0\)

\(x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(x=0,+4,-4\)

\(x^3-16x=0\)

\(x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=\pm4\)

Tham khảo nhé~

giải

5x-(4-2x+x^2)(x+2)+x(x-1)(x+1)=0

5x-(4x+8-2x^2-4x+x^3+2x^2)+x(x^2-1)=0

5x-4x-8+2x^2+4x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-1x=0

(5x-4x+4x-1x)+(-8)+(2x^2-2x^2)+(-x^3+x^3)=0

4x+(-8)=0

4x=0+8

4x=8

x=8:4

x=2

D)(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)-16x(4x^2-5)=17

64x^3-16x^2+4x+16x^2-4x+1-64x^3+80x=17

80x+1=17

80x=17-1

80x=16

x=1/5

\(5x-\left(4-2x+x^2\right)\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-\left(4x-2x^2+x^3+8-4x+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-\left(4x-2x^2+x^3+8-4x+2x^2\right)+\left(x^3+x-x^2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-4x+2x^2-x^3-8+4x-2x^2+x^3+x-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow4x=8\Rightarrow x=2\)

a) \(4x^2+16x+3=0\)

\(\Delta'=84-12=72\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=6\sqrt[]{2}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-2\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(7x^2+16x+2=1+3x^2\)

\(4x^2+16x+1=0\)

\(\Delta'=84-4=80\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{5}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-4\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\\x=-\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt[]{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt[]{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(4x^2+20x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=25-4=21\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta}=\sqrt[]{21}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. \(A=x^{15}+3x^{14}+5=x^{14}\left(x+3\right)+5\)

Thay \(x+3=0\)vào đa thức ta được:\(A=x^{14}.0+5=5\)

2. \(B=\left(x^{2007}+3x^{2006}+1\right)^{2007}=\left[x^{2006}\left(x+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)

Thay \(x=-3\)vào đa thức ta được: \(B=\left[x^{2006}\left(-3+3\right)+1\right]^{2017}=\left(x^{2006}.0+1\right)^{2017}=1^{2017}=1\)

3. \(C=21x^4+12x^3-3x^2+24x+15=3x\left(7x^3+4x^2-x+8\right)+15\)

Thay \(7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được: \(C=3x.0+15=15\)

4. \(D=-16x^5-28x^4+16x^3-20x^2+32x+2007\)

\(=4x\left(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8\right)+2007\)

Thay \(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được: \(D=4x.0+2007=2007\)

1. \(A=x^{15}+3x^{14}+5\)

\(A=x^{14}\left(x+3\right)+5\)

\(A=x^{14}+5\)

2. \(B=\left(x^{2007}+3x^{2006}+1\right)^{2007}\)

\(B=\left[x^{2006}\left(x+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)

\(B=\left[x^{2006}.\left(-3+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)

\(B=1^{2007}=1\)

3. \(C=21x^4+12x^3-3x^2+24x+15\)

\(C=3x\left(7x^2+4x^2-x+8+5\right)\)

\(C=3x\left(0+5\right)\)

\(C=15x\)

4. \(D=-16x^5-28x^4+16x^3-20x^2+32+2007\)

\(D=4x\left(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8\right)+2007\)

\(D=4x.0+2007\)

\(D=2007\)

Ta có: \(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\)

\(=4\left[x\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\right]+y^2z^2\)

\(=4\left(x^2+xy+zx\right)\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)+y^2z^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+xy+zx=a\\yz=b\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó: \(\left(1\right)=4a\left(a+b\right)+b^2\)

\(=4a^2+4ab+b^2\)

\(=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+2xy+2zx+yz\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

=> đpcm

Ta có:\(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2=4x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2=4\left(x^2+xy+xz\right)\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)+y^2z^2\)Đặt \(x^2+xy+xz=t\)thì biểu thức trên trở thành \(4t\left(t+yz\right)+y^2z^2=4t^2+4yzt+y^2z^2=\left(2t+yz\right)^2=\left(2x^2+2xy+2xz+yz\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: a/b<c/d=>ad<bc (1)

Thêm ab vào (1) ta có:

ad+ab<bc+ab hay a(b+d)<b(a+c)=>a/d<a+c<b+d (2)

Thêm cd vào 2 vế của (1) ta được:

ad+cb<bc+cd hay d(a+c)<c(b+d)=> c/d>a+c/b+d

Từ (2) và (3) suy ra:

a/b<a+c/b+d<c/d (đpcm)