Bài 1 :

a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)

=> xy = 4k.5k = 20k²

=> 20k²  = 80

=> k² = 4

=> k = \(\pm\)2

Với k = 2 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\cdot2=8\\y=5\cdot2=10\end{cases}}\)

Với k = -2 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\\y=5\cdot\left(-2\right)=-10\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{25}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{3y^2}{75}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{3y^2}{75}=\frac{x^2-3y^2}{16-75}=\frac{-59}{-59}=1\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{16}=1\\\frac{y^2}{25}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=16\\y^2=25\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm4\\y=\pm5\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 :

a) Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{3+5+6}=\frac{56}{14}=4\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=4\\\frac{y}{5}=4\\\frac{z}{6}=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\y=20\\z=24\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{3z}{18}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{3z}{18}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{3-10+18}=\frac{-33}{11}=-3\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=-3\\\frac{y}{5}=-3\\\frac{z}{6}=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-18\end{cases}}\)

c) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=6k\end{cases}}\)

=> xyz = 3k.5k.6k = 90k³

=> 90k³ = 720

=> k³ = 8

=> k = 2

Với k = 2 thì x = 3.2 = 6,y = 5.2 = 10,z = 6.2 = 12

d) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{25}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)

=> \(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{4y^2}{100}=\frac{2z^2}{72}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{4y^2}{100}=\frac{2z^2}{72}=\frac{x^2-4y^2+2z^2}{9-100+72}=\frac{-475}{-19}=25\)

=> x² = 25.9 = 225 => x = \(\pm\)15

y² = 25.25 = 625 => y = \(\pm\)25

z² = 25.36 = 900 => z = \(\pm\)30

ui cảm ơn cậu nhiều nhé

a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)

x=15

y=10

z=8

b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)

\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)

\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)

\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)

TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN

C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)

\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)

\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)

TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA

\(a,\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{x}{1,5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12\cdot1,5}{5}=3,6\\ b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=60\cdot15=900\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\)

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=20\\z=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{3-5+6}=\dfrac{-4}{4}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2y}{10}=\dfrac{3z}{18}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-10+18}=\dfrac{-33}{11}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=6k\)

\(x^2-4y^2+2z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-100k^2+72z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow-19k^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15;y=25;z=30\\x=-15;y=-25;z=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)

B)ĐỀ BÀI \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{X}{2}\right)^3=\frac{X}{2}.\frac{Y}{3}.\frac{Z}{5}=\frac{810}{30}=27\\ \)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{X}{2}=3\Rightarrow X=6\)

 TỪ ĐÓ SUY RA Y=9;Z=15

Bài 5:

Theo đề ra, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)

Trường hợp 1: Với \(k=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=5.2=10\)

Trường hợp 2: Với \(k=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=-2\Rightarrow y=5.\left(-2\right)=-10\)

Bài 4:

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{3.2}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{4.4}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{5.6}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)+\left(5z-25\right)}{-6-16+30}=\frac{\left(-3x-4y+5z\right)+3-12-25}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=2\Rightarrow3x-3=12\Rightarrow x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4y+12}{16}=2\Rightarrow4y+12=32\Rightarrow y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5z-25}{30}=2\Rightarrow5x-25=60\Rightarrow z=17\)

Bài 3:

Theo đề ra, ta có: \(x:y:z=3:8:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{3.3+8-2.5}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=3.2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{8}=2\Rightarrow y=8.2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=5.2=10\)

1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)

=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)

    \(y=3\cdot24=72\)

    \(z=3\cdot21=63\)

3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)

=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)

     \(y=1\cdot7=7\)

     \(z=1\cdot3=3\)

     \(t=1\cdot1=1\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)

  suy ra:   x/5 = 45   =>  x  =  225

               y/7 = 45  =>  y  =  315

               z/9 = 45  =>  z  =  405

Ta có:  \(\frac{4}{3x-2y}=\frac{3}{2z-4x}=\frac{2}{4y-3z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)

\(=\frac{4.\left(3x-2y\right)}{4.4}=\frac{3.\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\frac{2.\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)

\(=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{\left(12x-8y\right)+\left(6z-12x\right)+\left(8y-6z\right)}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}12x-8y=0\\6z-12x=0\\8y-6z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}12x=8y\\6z=12x\\8y=6z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)

= \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{8}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{8}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{-10}{\frac{1}{24}}=-10.24=-240\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-240.\frac{1}{12}=-20\\y=-240.\frac{1}{8}=-30\\z=-240.\frac{1}{6}=-40\end{cases}\)

Vậy x = -20; y = -30; z = -40