tùy vào hướng truyền ánh sáng 

a)\(P=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3-24x=0\)

Vậy g/t P không phụ thuộc vào biến.

b)\(Q=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+6\left(x^2-1\right)=-6x^2-2+6x^2-6=-8\)

Vậy g/t Q không phụ thuộc vào biến.

b) Ta có: \(Q=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1-x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]+6\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2x+1+x^2-1+x^2+2x+1\right)+6\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=-2\left(3x^2+1\right)+6\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=-6x^2-2+6x^2-6\)

=-8

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

ét o ét

ét o ét

bài 2 :

a) -8/3 . 15/24 = -5/3

b) -2/9 . 5/-9 = 16/81

c) (-5) . 8/15 = -8/3

d) -2/9 . 4 1/2 = -2/9 . 9/2 = -1

bài 3 : 

a) -5/6 : 3/13 = -65/18

b) 5/9 : 5/-3 = -1/3

c) -15 : 3/2 = -10

d) 3/4 : (-9) = -1/12

a)=\(3x^3-15x^2+21x\)

b)\(=-2x^4y-10x^2y+2xy\)

c)\(=-x^3+6x^2+5x-4x^2+24x+20=-x^3+2x^2+29x+20\)

d)\(=2x^4-3x^3+4x^2-2x^2+3x-4=2x^4-3x^32x^2+3x-4\)

e)\(=x^2-4y^2\)

f)\(=-2x^2y^3+y-3\)

g)\(=3xy^4-\dfrac{1}{2}y^2+2x^2y\)

h)\(=9x^2-6x+1-7x^2-14=2x^2-6x-13\)

i)\(=x^2-x-3\)

j)\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2y+4y^2\right):\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-2y+4y^2\)

\(1,\\ 12x^6y^3:4x^3y=3x^3y^2\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\\ 2x^2y\left(x^2+3xy\right)=3x^4y+6x^3y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=2xy\left(2x+3y-4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-5x+10=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)