tính theo cách hợp lí:
\(12.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\)
Rút gọn theo cách hợp lí
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5\) : \(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(\frac{-5}{12}\right)^3\)
Thực hiện phép tính theo cách hợp lí :
a, \([6.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-3.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)+1]:\left(-\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\)
b, \(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^{2003}}{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)
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Thực hiện phép tính theo cách hợp lí :
a, \([6.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-3.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)+1]:\left(-\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\)
b, \(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^{2003}}{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)
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Tính = cách hợp lí nếu có thể
\(\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{12}{20}-\frac{13}{35}\right)+\frac{7}{35}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức sau theo cách hợp lí.
\(\left( {\frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{3}{{ - 5}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{3}{{ - 5}}} \right) = \frac{{20}}{7}.\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{3}{{ - 5}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{20}}{7}.\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{{ - 5}}} \right) = \frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{1}{5} = \frac{{20}}{{35}} = \frac{4}{7}\end{array}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức \(\left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{{ - 1}}{5}\) theo cách hợp lí.
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{{ - 1}}{5} = \left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right) + \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\\ = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{{ - 2}}{7} = \frac{{14}}{{35}} + \frac{{ - 10}}{{35}} = \frac{4}{{35}}\end{array}\).
a,Tính \(\frac{2^{12}.27^3-15.\left(-4\right)^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+\left(-12\right)^{10}}\)
b, Cho a,b,c là các số nguyên dương. CMR:
\(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}\)> 1.
c, Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99^2}-1\right)\)
Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lí nhất:
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+4+...+20\right)\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20.21}{2}=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}=1+\frac{24.19}{2}=229\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau (tính hợp lí, nếu có thể):
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\);
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)