so sánh :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{2}}\) và \(B=\frac{3}{13}\)
Đưa thừa số vào trong dấu căn rồi so sánh các cặp số
a)\(2\sqrt{5}\) và \(5\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{13}\)và \(4\sqrt{11}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{7}\)và \(\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{a-b}.\sqrt{\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}}\) ( với 0 < a < b )
a)Ta có: \(2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)\(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2^2.5}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5^2.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{50}\)
Nên \(2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)
b)Ta có: \(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
\(4\sqrt{11}=\sqrt{4^2.11}=\sqrt{176}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{117}< \sqrt{176}\)
Nên \(3\sqrt{13}< 4\sqrt{11}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.7}=\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.5}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}>1\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}< 1\)
Nên \(\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}>\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{7}>\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{5}\)
So Sánh a,\(\frac{3\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\)và 6,9 \(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}\)và \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
So sánh A và B biết: A=\(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\) ; B=\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
Bài 45 (trang 27 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
So sánh
a) $3 \sqrt{3}$ và $\sqrt{12}$ ; b) $7$ và $3 \sqrt{5}$ ;
c) $\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{51}$ và $\dfrac{1}{5} \sqrt{150}$ ; d) $\dfrac{1}{2} \sqrt{6}$ và $6 \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}$.
a) 3\(\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{27}\)>\(\sqrt{12}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{51}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{51}{9}}\)<\(\frac{1}{5}\)\(\sqrt{150}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{150}{25}}\)=\(\sqrt{6}\)
b) 3\(\sqrt{5}\)=\(\sqrt{45}\)< 7=\(\sqrt{49}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{6}{4}}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)< 6\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{36}{2}}\)=\(\sqrt{18}\)
a) Ta có:
Vì nên
Vậy .
b) Ta có:
Vì nên
Vậy .
nên
.
a) \(3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{12}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\dfrac{51}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}< \sqrt{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}< \sqrt{18}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
So sánh
a) 4\(\sqrt{7}\) và 3\(\sqrt{13}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{4}\)\(\sqrt{82}\)và 6\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\)
c) -3\(\sqrt{11}\) và -7\(\sqrt{2}\)
d)\(\frac{7}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}\) và \(\frac{9}{4}\) \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
So sánh : \(\frac{3\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\) và \(6,9\)
\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}\) và \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
a, \(\frac{3\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{3\sqrt{35}+5\sqrt{10}}{5}=\frac{3\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{250}}{5}\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{35}< 3\sqrt{36}=3\cdot6=18< 18,5\)
\(\sqrt{250}< \sqrt{256}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{250}< 18,5+16=34,5\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{35}+5\sqrt{10}}{5}< \frac{34,5}{5}=6,9\)
b,\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}};\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\)nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
1. Tính:
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{6-2\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
d) \(\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 1: So sánh:\(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}\) và \(\sqrt{15}\)
Bài 2: Tính:
1, \(\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
2, \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
3, \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\:+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
B2:
3) \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}}{2020-2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-2+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)