Cho x,y,z > 0 và x+y+z =1 Tìm min A = (x+y+z)/xyz
Cho x,y,z>0 và \(xyz\ge x+y+z+2\). Tìm Min(x+y+z)
Ta có:
\(xyz\ge x+y+z+2\ge2+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6\)
\(xyz\ge x+y+z+2.\)
Ta có :
\(xyz\ge x+y+z+2\ge2+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6\)
Cho x,y,z>0 và x+y+z=xyz.
Tìm Min \(S=\frac{x}{y^2}+\frac{y}{z^2}+\frac{z}{x^2}\)
Cho x,y,z>0; xyz=1. Tìm Min H=\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\)
qua hoidap247
Ta có:
\(H=\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{x^2}}{x\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{y^2}}{y\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{z^2}}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{xy+zx}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{yz+xy}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{zx+yz}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng cộng mẫu ta được:
\(H\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x = y = z = 1
Vậy Min(H) = 3/2 khi x = y = z = 1
Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn x+y+z=3 Tìm min A = \(\frac{x+y}{xyz}\)
Ta có \(3=x+y+z=x+y+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{x.y.\frac{z^2}{4}}\)
=> \(xyz^2\le\frac{81}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xyz}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xyz^2}}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{81}{64}}}=\frac{16}{9}\)
MinA=16/9 khi \(x=y=\frac{3}{4};z=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cho x,y,z>0 và x+y+z=1 . Tìm MinP = ∑ \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+1}\)
Cho x,y,z>0 và x+y+z =1 . Tìm Min A = ∑ \(\dfrac{x}{y^2+x^2+1}\)
\(P=\sum\dfrac{1}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{2.1+3}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
cho x+y+z=1 và x,y,z>0. tìm GTLN của A=xyz(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
Cho x y z > 0 và xyz=1. Tìm Min \(P=\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^2+z^2}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^2+x^2}}{zx}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^2+z^2}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^2+x^2}}{zx}\)
\(\ge\text{Σ}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x+y\right)^2}{3}}}{xy}\text{=}\frac{1+x+y}{xy\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1+x+y}{xy}+\frac{1+y+z}{yz}+\frac{1+z+x}{zx}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(x+y+z+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}+2\cdot3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3+6\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
cho x y z > 0 và xyz=1. Tìm Min của \(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
dễ mà bạn :))) gáy tí , sai thì thôi
\(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)+y^3\left(1+x\right)+z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
đến đây áp dụng BĐT phụ ( 1+a ) ( 1+b ) ( 1+c ) >= 8abc
EZ :)))
nhưng làm thế thì ko bảo toàn đc dấu bất đẳng thức mà
TA LẦN LƯỢT ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 3 SỐ VÀO TỪNG BDT SAU SẼ ĐƯỢC:
Có: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{1+x}{8}+\frac{1+y}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}{64\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
=> \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{1+x}{8}+\frac{1+y}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)
CMTT TA CŨNG SẼ ĐƯỢC: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3y}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{1+z}{8}+\frac{1+x}{8}\ge\frac{3z}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> TA CỘNG TỪNG VẾ 3 BĐT ĐÓ LẠI SẼ ĐƯỢC:
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{1+x}{4}+\frac{1+y}{4}+\frac{1+z}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)-3}{4}\)
TA LẠI ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 3 SỐ 1 LẦN NỮA SẼ ĐƯỢC:
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2.3-3}{4}=\frac{6-3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\) (DO \(xyz=1\))
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(x=y=z\)
MÀ: \(xyz=1\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
VẬY P MIN \(=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Cho x+y+z=xyz. Tìm Min A= \(\frac{y}{x\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\frac{z}{y\sqrt{z^2+1}}+\frac{x}{z\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{y}{x\sqrt{y^2+1}}=\frac{y\sqrt{xz}}{x\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right).z\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{2yz}{2xz+xy+yz}\)
Đặt \(a=xy,b=yz,c=xz\)=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge\frac{2b}{2c+a+b}+\frac{2c}{2a+b+c}+\frac{2a}{2b+a+c}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+a^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
Xét \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)(luôn đúng )
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a=b=c=3=> \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)