bài này ta có thể giải theo 2 cách 

ta có A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)

= \(\frac{x^2}{x^2}\)- \(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)

= 1 - \(\frac{2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)

đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)= y ta có 

A= 1- 2y + 2011y^2 

cách 1 : 

A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1 

= 2011 ( y^2 - \(\frac{2}{2011}y\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 

= 2011( y^2 - 2.y.\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 

= 2011 \(\left(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2010}{2011^2}\)

= 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

vì ( y - \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) ²>=0 

=> 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> = \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

hay A >=\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

cách 2  

A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1 

= ( \(\sqrt{2011y^2}\)) - 2 . \(\sqrt{2011y}\). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

vì \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)> =0 

nên \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)>= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

hay A >= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

nên Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

hay x=2

Vậy: Gtnn của biểu thức \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) là 0 khi x=2

\(B=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-3}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)

 \(B_{min}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\right)_{max}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)_{min}\)

\(x^2+1\ge1\). dấu = xảy ra khi x²=0

=> x=0

Vậy \(B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

ta có: \(x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1^2-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy\(\left(x^2+2x-2\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Để A xác định 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\x^2-2x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-1\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)

b, 

\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x+5}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-4x+4+x^2-2x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\).Nên GTNN của \(A=1\) đạt được khi \(x=2\)

dòng thứ 2 ko hiểu

a, \(A=\left(\frac{4}{2x+1}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4+4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)

a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)

hay A \(\ge91\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> 2x-3=0

<=> 2x=3

<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

hay C\(\ge\)1

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0