P(x)=x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)+1

P(x)=(x²+3x)(x²+3x+2)+1

Đặt x²+3x=a

Ta có:

P(x)=a(a+2)+1

P(x)=a²+2a+1

P(x)=(a+1)²

Vậy P(x)=(x²+3x)²

Áp dụng \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

2)3x²-6xy+3y²=3(x²-2xy+y²)=3(x-y)²

3)3(x-y)-5y(y-x)=3(x-y)+5y(x-y)=(x-y)(3+5y)

5)(x+y)³-(x-y)³=[(x+y)-(x-y)][(x+y)²+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)²]=(x+y-x+y)(x²+2xy+y²+x²-y²+x²-2xy+y²)=2y(3x²+y²)

6)3x²-5x+2=3x²-2x-3x+2=(3x²-3x)-(2x-2)=3x(x-1)-2(x-1)=(x-1)(3x-2)

(x-y)²-4

=(x-y)²-2²

=(x-y+2).(x-y-2)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử đặt biến phụ

(x2 + y2 + z2)(x + y + z)2 + (xy + yz + zx)2

(x2 + y2 + z2)(x + y + z)2 + (xy + yz +zx)2

= (x2 + y2 + z2)(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy +2yz +2zx) + (xy + yz + zx)2

= (x2 + y2 + z2)(x2 + y2 + z2) + (x2 + y2 + z2)(2xy + 2yz + 2zx) + (xy + yz +zx)2

= (x2 + y2 + z2)2 + 2(x2 + y2 + z2)(xy + yz + zx) + (xy + yz + zx)2

= (x2 + y2 + z2 + xy + yz + zx)2

Đảm bảo ko phân tích tiếp đc nữa đâu ^^, đây tuy ko phải cách đặt biến phụ nhưng cách này chắc ngắn hơn cách đặt biến phụ.

  bởi Bùi Xuân Chiến 

\(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

\(x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)

\(=x^4\left(x-2\right)+x^3\left(x-2\right)+x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)

\(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)

\(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)