Lời giải:

a. 

$(25-2x)^3:5-3^2=4^2$

$(25-2x)^3:5=4^2+3^2=25$

$(25-2x)^3=25.5=5^3$

$\Rightarrow 25-2x=5$

$\Rightarrow 2x=20$

$\Rightarrow x=10$

b.

$2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}=18.3^{12}=2.3^{14}$

$\Rightarrow 3^x=3^{14}$

$\Rightarrow x=14$

a)

\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 3^2 = 4^2}\)

\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 9 = 16}\)

\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 16 + 9}\)

\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 25}\)

\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 25 . 5}\)

\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 125}\)

\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 5³}\)

\(\text{25 – 2x = 5}\)

\(\text{2x = 25 – 5}\)

\(\text{2x = 20}\)

\(\text{x = 10}\)

\(\text{________________________________________}\)

b)

\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.27^4}\)

\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.(3^3)^4}\)

\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . (10+8)}\)

\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . 18}\)

\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 18:2}\)

\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 9}\)

\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 3^2}\)

\(\text{3^x = 3^14}\)

\(\text{=> x=14}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{5}x+\dfrac{-7}{4}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{41}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{20}:\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{41}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{41}{12}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{41}{12}\)

tách ra

\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)

\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)

1)10-x=5-7

x=10-(-2)

x=12

2)x+5=0+32

x=32-5

x=27

3) -12+2x-9+x=0

-12+(2x+x-9)=0

3x-9=0+12

3x=12+9

x=21:3

x=7

4) 15-x=1-11

x=15-(-10)

x=25

5) 4-(27+3)=x-9

4-30=x-9

-26+9=x

x=-17

1) Tìm số nguyên x, biết : 

a) 3^x = 9⁴/ 27³

3^x = 1/3

3^x = 3^-1

=> x = -1

b) 3^x = 9⁸ / 27³ . 81²

3^x = 3⁷.3⁸

3^x = 3¹⁵

=> x = 15

c) 2^{x - 3} / 4¹⁰ = 8³

2^{x - 3}  = 8³.4¹⁰

2^{x - 3} = 2²⁶

=> x - 3 = 26

=> x = 29

d) 2^{2x - 3} / 4¹⁰ = 8³ . 16⁵

 2^{2x - 3} / 4¹⁰ = 2⁶⁹

 2^{2x - 3} = 2⁶⁹ . 4¹⁰

2^{2x - 3} = 2⁸⁹

=> 2x - 3 = 89

2x = 91

x = 91/2

e) 3⁵ / 3^x = 3¹⁰

3^x = 3⁵ : 3¹⁰

3^x = 3^-5

=> x = -5

a, x= 3

b, ko có x thỏa mãn

c, x= 3

d, x= 2

a: x=3

b: \(2x-1=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) (7x - 11)³ = 2⁵.5² + 200

=> (7x - 11)³ = 1000

=> (7x - 11)³ = 10³

=> 7x - 11 = 10

=> 7x = 10 + 11

=> 7x = 21

=> x = 21 : 7

=> x = 3 

b) x¹⁰ = 1^x

=> x¹⁰ = 1

=> x¹⁰ = 1¹⁰

=> x = 1

c) x¹⁰ = x

=> x¹⁰ - x = 0

=> x(x⁹ - 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^9-1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^9=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

d) (2x - 15)⁵ = (2x - 15)³

=> (2x - 15)⁵ - (2x - 15)³ = 0

=> (2x - 15)³.[(2x - 15)² - 1] = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=15\\2x-15=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

=> x = 15/2

hoặc +) 2x - 15 = 1 (1)

        +) 2x - 15 = -1 (2)

Giải (1) : 2x - 15 = 1

 => 2x = 16

=> x = 8

Giải (2) : 2x - 15 = -1

=> 2x = 14

=> x = 7

\(A=\frac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8-6^8.20}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4-2.\left(2.3\right)^9}{2^{10}.3^8-\left(2.3\right)^8.2^2.5}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^8.5}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{10}.\left(3^8-3^9\right)}{2^{10}.3^8.\left(1-5\right)}=\frac{3^8-3^9}{3^8.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{3^8.\left(1-3\right)}{3^8.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{-2}{-4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{2^{19}.27^3+15.4^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+12^{10}}\)

\(B=\frac{2^{19}.\left(3^3\right)^3+3.5.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^9.2^{10}+\left(2^2.3\right)^{10}}\)

\(B=\frac{2^{19}.3^9+3.5.2^{18}.3^8}{2^9.3^9.2^{10}+2^{20}.3^{10}}\)

\(B=\frac{2^{19}.3^9+3^9.2^{18}.5}{2^{19}.3^9+2^{20}.3^{10}}\)

\(B=\frac{2^{18}.3^9.\left(2+5\right)}{2^{19}.3^9\left(1+2.3\right)}=\frac{7}{2.7}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy B = \(\frac{1}{2}\)