a) \(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{-15}{45}\)

    \(\dfrac{-x}{6}=\dfrac{-15}{45}\)

    \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{\left(15\cdot6\right)}{45}\)

    \(x=2\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{\left(16\cdot5\right)}{25}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{80}{25}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}=\dfrac{20}{-12}\)

  \(x-3=\dfrac{\left(5\cdot-12\right)}{20}\)

 \(x-3=-3\)

 \(x=\left(-3\right)+3\)

\(x=0\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{6}{35}\)

         \(x=\dfrac{6}{35}\div\dfrac{2}{5}\)

        \(x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-y^2+2z^2=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2+2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2-9k^2+2\cdot16k^2=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)

Trường hợp 1: k=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot2=4\\y=3k=3\cdot2=6\\z=4k=4\cdot2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot\left(-2\right)=-4\\y=3k=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6\\z=4k=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

 \(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{y}{45}\)

Ta có:

\(12:4=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{4\times3}{x\times3}=\dfrac{12}{15}\)

Mà \(15:3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Lại có: 

\(45:15=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{12\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{y}{45}\)

Mà \(12\times y=36\)

\(\Rightarrow y=36\)

Vậy \(x=5;y=36\).

\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{6}{24}\)

Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{6}{24}\)

\(6\times x=3\times24\)

\(6\times x=72\)

\(x=72:6\)

\(x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12\)

Lại có:

\(\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{y}\)

\(3\times y=1\times12\)

\(3\times y=12\)

\(y=12:3\)

\(y=4\)

\(\Rightarrow y=4\)

Vậy \(x=12;y=4\).

 phần a hình như sai đề 

phần b x=12 ;y=4

tìm x,y hả em

\(\dfrac{4}{x}\text{=}\dfrac{12}{15}\text{=}\dfrac{y}{45}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{x}\text{=}\dfrac{12:3}{15:3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{12\times3}{15\times3}\text{=}\dfrac{y}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\text{=}5;y\text{=}36\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{y}\text{=}\dfrac{6}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x}\text{=}\dfrac{6:2}{24:2}\text{=}\dfrac{3}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{y}\text{=}\dfrac{3}{x}\text{=}\dfrac{3:3}{12:3}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\text{=}12;y\text{=}4\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(\frac{12}{-6}=-2=\frac{-10}{5}=\frac{-6}{3}=\frac{34}{-17}=\frac{-18}{9}\)

Vậy...........

\(\frac{-24}{-6}=4=\frac{12}{3}=\frac{4}{\left(\pm1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(-2\right)^3}{-2}\)

Vậy......

#maianhhappy

bài 1 tính giá trị biểu thức

( - 25 ) nhân ( -3 ) nhân x với x = 4

\(\left(-25\right).\left(-3\right).4\)

\(=\left(-25\right).4.\left(-3\right)\)

\(=-100.\left(-3\right)=300\)

( -1 ) nhân ( -4 ) nhân 5 nhân 8 nhân y với y =25

\(\left(-1\right).\left(-4\right).5.8.25\)

\(=4.5.8.25=4.25.5.8\)

\(=100.40=40000\)

( 2ab mũ 2 ) : c với a =4 ; b= -6 ; c =12

\(\left(2.4.\left(-6\right)\right)^2:12\)

\(=\left(-48\right)^2:12\)

\(=2304:12=192\)

[ ( -25 ) nhân ( - 27 ) nhân ( -x ) ] : y với x = 4 ; y = -9

\(\left[\left(-25\right).\left(-27\right).\left(-4\right)\right]:-9\)

\(=-2700:\left(-9\right)\)

\(=300\)

(a mũ 2 _ b mũ 2) : ( a + b ) nhân ( a _ b ) với a + 5 , b = -3

\(\left(5^2-\left(-3\right)^2\right):\left(5-3\right).\left(5+3\right)\)

\(=16:2.8\)

\(=8.8=64\)

bài 2 tìm x

( 2x _ 5 ) + 17 = 6

\(2x-5=-11\)

\(2x=-6\)

\(x=-3\)

10 _ 2 ( 4 _ 3x ) = - 4

\(2.\left(4-3x\right)=14\)

\(4-3x=7\)

\(3x=-3\)

\(x=-1\)

- 12 + 3 ( -x + 7 ) = -18

\(3\left(-x+7\right)=-6\)

\(-x+7=-2\)

\(-x=-9\)

\(x=9\)

24 : ( 3x _ 2 ) = -3

\(3x-2=-8\)

\(3x=-6\)

\(x=-2\)

- 45 : 5 nhân ( -3 _ 2x ) = 3

\(5.\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)

\(-3-2x=-3\)

\(2x=0\)

\(x=0\)