\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\cdot b=b\\ \dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\cdot b=b\\ b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\\ \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)

\(c,\forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{a-b}{b}>\dfrac{a-b}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;a-b>0\right)=\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{b}>\dfrac{b-a}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;b-a>0\right)=1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}>1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(=1\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(x^2-8x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-7x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=7 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{7-1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x^2-8x+7=0\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-1}\)

c) Ta có: S=A-B

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)

a: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}-6+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) \(C=B.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}-1=1\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

Giải:

a)Ta có:

C=1957/2007=1957+50-50/2007

                      =2007-50/2007

                      =2007/2007-50/2007

                      =1-50/2007

D=1935/1985=1935+50-50/1985

                      =1985-50/1985

                      =1985/1985-50/1985

                      =1-50/1985

Vì 50/2007<50/1985 nên -50/2007>-50/1985

⇒C>D

b)Ta có:

A=2016²⁰¹⁶+2/2016²⁰¹⁶-1

A=2016²⁰¹⁶-1+3/2016²⁰¹⁶-1

A=2016²⁰¹⁶-1/2016²⁰¹⁶-1+3/2016²⁰¹⁶-1

A=1+3/2016²⁰¹⁶-1

Tương tự: B=2016²⁰¹⁶/2016²⁰¹⁶-3

                 B=1+3/2016²⁰¹⁶-3

Vì 2016²⁰¹⁶-1>2016²⁰¹⁶-3 nên 3/2016²⁰¹⁶-1<3/2016²⁰¹⁶-3

⇒A<B

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Làm tiếp:

c)Ta có:

M=10²⁰¹⁸+1/10²⁰¹⁹+1

10M=10.(10²⁰¹⁸+1)/20²⁰¹⁹+1

10M=10²⁰¹⁹+10/10²⁰¹⁹+1

10M=10²⁰¹⁹+1+9/10²⁰¹⁹+1

10M=10²⁰¹⁹+1/10²⁰¹⁹+1 + 9/10²⁰¹⁹+1

10M=1+9/10²⁰¹⁹+1

Tương tự:

N=10²⁰¹⁹+1/10²⁰²⁰+1

10N=1+9/10²⁰²⁰+1

Vì 9/10²⁰¹⁹+1>9/10²⁰²⁰+1 nên 10M>10N

⇒M>N

Chúc bạn học tốt!

con cặc

Ta có `3A=1+1/3+....+1/3^99`

`=>3A-A=1-1/3^100`

`=>2A=1-1/3^100`

`=>A=1/2-1/(2.3^100)<1/2`

Hay `A<B`

\(\frac{1}{a}\)<\(\frac{1}{b}\)

a) \(A=2A-A\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)

a) A = 2 A − A = 2 ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 + 1 2 + . . . + 1 2 2021 − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 − 1 2 2022 b) B = 20 + 15 + 12 + 17 60 = 4 5 = 1 − 1 5 A > B ( V ì ( 1 2 2022 < 1 5 ) )

Lời giải:

a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)

Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$

b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$. 

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$

Áp dụng kết quả phần a:

$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$

Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$

$3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2021}}$

$\Rightarrow 3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}$

Xét hiệu:
$A-B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-(1-\frac{1}{3^{2021}})$

$=\frac{1}{3^{2021}}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$

$=\frac{5}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$

$< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

`A = 1/3 +1/3^2 +1/3^3 +...+1/3^2022`

`<=> 3A = 1 +1/3 +1/3^2 +...+ 1/3^2021`

`=>2A =3A-A =1+1/3 +1/3^2 +..+ 1/3^2021 - 1/3-1/3^2-1/3^3..-1/3^2022`

`2A = 1-1/3^2022`

`=> A = (1-1/3^2022) :2`

Ta thấy `1- 1/3^2022 < 1-1/3^2021`

`=> (1 -1/3^2022):2<1-1/3^2021`

Hay `A<B`