Tìm x,y biết
\(\frac{x+y}{2014}=\frac{2y+2}{5}=\frac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\) \(\left(x\ne0\right)\)
chứng minh các phân thức sau
a) \(\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{6xy}{8x}\left(x\ne0\right)\)
b)\(\frac{-3x^2}{2y}=\frac{3x^2}{-2y}\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c)\(\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{-2}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
a, Ta có : \(\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{3y}{4}.1=\frac{3y}{4}.\frac{2x}{2x}=\frac{6xy}{8x}\) ( đpcm )
b, Ta có : \(6x^2y=6x^2y\)
=> \(3x^2.2y=\left(-3x^2\right).\left(-2y\right)\)
=> \(\frac{-3x^2}{2y}=\frac{3x^2}{-2y}\) ( đpcm )
c, Ta có : \(6x-6y=6x-6y\)
=> \(6x-6y=-6y+6x\)
=> \(6\left(x-y\right)=-6\left(y-x\right)\)
=> \(2\left(x-y\right).3=-2\left(y-x\right).3\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{-2}{3}\) ( đpcm )
Tìm x,y biết
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\left(x\ne0\right)\)
Gấp gấp bài này có 2 trường hợp nhá!!
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}=\dfrac{3x+2+2y+2-3x-2y-4}{4+5-4,5x}=\dfrac{0}{9-4,5x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\2y+2=0\\3x+2y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\2y=-2\\3x+2y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2+2y+2}{4+5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{9}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{9}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\)
=> 9 = 4,5x
=> x = 9 : 4,5 = 2
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3.2+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\) ( Thay x = 2)
\(2=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\)
=> 2y = 2.5 - 2 = 8
=> y = 8 : 2 = 4
Vậy x = 2, y = 4
Bài 2: Tìm x, y biết :
a) \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=0\)
b) \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\)
Ta có : \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=>\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\2y+\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{70}\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
Cộng theo vế ta được : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y+x=\frac{1}{4}\\y-x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{9}{40}\\x=\frac{1}{40}\end{cases}}\)
tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a,\(\frac{9x^5-xy^4-18x^4y+2y^5}{3x^3y^2+xy^4-6x^2y^3-2y^5}\)biết x,y≠0,x≠2y và \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{x^2+4y^2-4x\left(y+1\right)+8y-21}{\left(7+2y-x\right)^2-\left(7+2y-x\right)\left(2x+1-4y\right)}\)biết y≠\(\frac{1}{7},\)2y≠-7, 2y-x≠-2 và \(\frac{7x}{7y-1}=2\)
giải hệ pt :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2+6xy+9y^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2\sqrt{x+2y}-3\left(x+2y\right)\sqrt{x+2y}-4\left(x+2y\right)+4\sqrt{x+2y}=0\\\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2-y^2}}{\sqrt[4]{x}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{x}{y}}\right)^{2017}+\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}}-\sqrt[4]{\frac{y}{x}}\right)^{2018}=1\end{cases}}\)
quên đây là toán lớp 1
Tìm x,y biết:\(\left(\frac{x+7}{8}\right)^{2012}+\left(\frac{2y+1}{5}\right)^{2014}=0\)
Giải hpt sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)y=1\\\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{5}y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x}{x+1}-\frac{2y}{y+4}=4\\\frac{2x}{x+1}-\frac{5y}{y+4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{2x-y}+\frac{3}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{2}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm GTNN của:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2\)với \(x,y\ne0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}.\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}}=x^4y^4\)
\(x^{16}+y^{16}+1+1+1+1+1+1\ge8\sqrt[8]{x^{16}y^{16}}=8x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge x^4y^4+\frac{1}{4}\left(8x^2y^2-6\right)-\left(x^4y^4+2x^2y^2+1\right)=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=y^2=1\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -5/2.
\(\text{Tính }C=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x^2y-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\text{ với }x,y\ne0\text{ và }\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\) = k => x = 4k; y = 7k ( k khác 0)
Thay vào C ta được: \(C=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4k\right)^2.7k-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right).4k.\left(7k\right)^2}{\left(4k\right)^3+\left(7k\right)^3}=\frac{\left(112.\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-196.\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right).k^3}{407k^3}\)
\(C=\frac{112+112\sqrt{3}-392+196\sqrt{5}}{407}=\frac{112\sqrt{3} +196\sqrt{5}-280}{407}\)