1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)

5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)

7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|=2+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.2+2^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{7}-2\right|=\sqrt{7}-2\)

\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+2\)

\(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7}-2\)

1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

 

22,

1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A

=> √2A=√(6-2√5)

=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)

=> √2A=|√5 -1|

=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)

=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B

=> √2B=√(14+6√5)

 => √2B=√(9+2√45+5)

=> √2B=|3+√5|

=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

3, 

Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C

=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)

=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)

=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)

=> √2C=0

=> C=0

26,

|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)

TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)

-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3

x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)

TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)

-2x=-2√5 -3

x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12

3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7

⇔ |x-1|=7 

TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1

x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)

TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1

x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)

Vậy x=8, -6

4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3

⇔ |x-1|=x+3

TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1

x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)

TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1

x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)

Vậy x=-1

\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)