Cho \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}-1}\).
CMR: 50 <A < 100.
Cho A= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}-1}\). CMR 50<A<100
Cho A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
Chứng minh rằng 50<A<100
Cho: A= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
Chứng minh rằng: 50 < A < 100
Giúp mình với!
BT1: CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
BT2: Tính tổng
a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
b) E=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)
BT3: Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
CMR: 1 < S < 2
bài này có trong sách Nâng cao và Phát triển bạn nhé
a, Cho A=\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{70}\). CMR: \(\dfrac{4}{3}< A< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b, Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\).CMR: \(0,2< A< 0,4\)
c, Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\). CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{15}< A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7^2-1}{7^4}+\dfrac{7^2-1}{7^8}+...+\dfrac{7^2-1}{7^{100}}=\left(7^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7^4}+\dfrac{1}{7^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=48\cdot B\)Dễ dàng tính được B( nhân hết với 7 mũ 4 roi trừ đi, chia ra là xong) ra đpcm.
Lên lớp 11 thì ta có dạng tổng quát luôn này(tức là nếu n quá lớn thì có thể coi là xảy ra dấu bằng) \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^n}-\dfrac{1}{7^{n+2}}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
CMR A < 1
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\times2}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}\\ \dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3\times3}< \dfrac{1}{2\times3}\\ \dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4\times4}< \dfrac{1}{3\times4}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100\times100}< \dfrac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\times100}\)
hay \(A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)(đpcm)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Vậy A<1
ta có : A< \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\) +......+\(\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
A< 1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +......+\(\dfrac{1}{99}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A<1-\(\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A< \(\dfrac{99}{100}\) < 1
\(\Rightarrow\) A<1
Cho A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Chứng tỏ 50 < A < 100
Cho \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{1+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2+3}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{99+100}\). CMR \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)