Bài 1: 

ĐK: \(x,y\ge-2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2}-x^3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y+2}}=0\)

=> x-y=0=>x=y

Thay y=x vào B ta được:  B=x²+2x+10\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\forall x\ge-2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x+1=0=>x=-1 (tmđk)

Vậy Min B =9 khi x=y=-1

10x100=

\(P=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x+y\right)+\left(\dfrac{6x}{5}+\dfrac{30}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{5}+\dfrac{5}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{5}.10+2\sqrt{\dfrac{180x}{5x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{5y}{5y}}=22\)

\(P_{min}=22\) khi \(x=y=5\)

\(A=2x^2+16y^2+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\)

\(\frac{A}{2}=B=x^2+8y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{3}{2y}=x^2+2z^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{3}{z}\)(x+z>=2)

\(B=\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(xz+xz+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\left(x-z\right)\ge0\) đẳng thức khi x=z

HD (thầy Minh): Ta có:  

\(P=2x+y+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)

     \(=\frac{10x}{5}+\frac{5y}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)

     \(=\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)

      \(=\left(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô-si cho hai số không âm

\(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6x}{5}.\frac{30}{x}}=2\sqrt{36}=2.6=12\) (1)

\(\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{5}.\frac{5}{y}}=2\) (2)

Theo đề \(x+y\ge10\) suy ra

\(\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}=\frac{4\left(x+y\right)}{5}\ge\frac{4.10}{5}=8\) (2)

Cộng (1); (2) ; (3) vế theo vế ta được:

\(\frac{6x}{5}+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{5}{y}+\frac{4x}{5}+\frac{4y}{5}\ge12+2+8=22\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{6x}{5}=\frac{30}{x}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{5}{y}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=25\\y^2=25\end{cases}}}\)

Vì x;y dương nên (x;y) = (5;5)

\(P=2x+y+\frac{30}{x}+\frac{5}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=0,8\left(x+y\right)+\left(1,2x+\frac{30}{x}\right)+\left(0,2y+\frac{5}{y}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(P\ge0,8\left(x+y\right)+2.\sqrt{1,2x.\frac{30}{x}}+2.\sqrt{0,2y.\frac{5}{y}}=8+12+2=22\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y=5

Vậy \(P_{min}=22\Leftrightarrow x=y=5\)

Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki, ta có:

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1+16\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2\) => \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2}{17}\)

=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{x+\frac{4}{x}}{\sqrt{17}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{x\sqrt{17}}\)

CMTT: \(\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\frac{y}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}y}\)

\(\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}z}\)

=> A \(\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(bđt: 1/a + 1/b + 1/c > = 9/(a+b+c)

=> A \(\ge\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}-\frac{15\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\)

A \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\cdot\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}}-\frac{15\cdot\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{17}}\)(Bđt cosi + bđt: x + y + z < = 3/2)

A \(\ge\frac{48}{\sqrt{17}}-\frac{45}{2\sqrt{17}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y= z = 1/2

Vậy MinA = \(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\) <=> x = y = z = 1/2