2)

a) 2n+5 chia het cho n-1 

=> 2(n-1) +7 chia het cho n-1 

=: n-1 thuoc uoc cua 7 den day ke bang la xong. 

may cau con lai lam tuong tu

dài quá ko mún làm

làm câu

c) \(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)

\(=-5n\)Vì n nguyên

\(\Rightarrow-5n⋮5\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) \(\left(2n+3\right)^2-9\)

\(=\left(2n+3-3\right)\left(2n+3+3\right)\)

\(=2n\left(2n+6\right)\)

\(=4n\left(n+3\right)\)

Do \(n\in Z\Rightarrow n+3\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow4n\left(n+3\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

Vì \(n\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in Z\\n+2\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)⋮6\left(dpcm\right)\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(2n^2-n-1=2n^2+3n-4n-6+5=n\left(2n+3\right)-2\left(2n+3\right)+5\)

Vì \(n\left(2n+3\right)\)và \(-2\left(2n+3\right)\)chia hết cho \(2n+3\) nên để \(2n^2-n-1\)chia hết cho \(2n+3\) thì \(5\)phải chia hết cho \(2n+3\), tức là \(2n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

Với  \(2n+3=1\)thì \(n=-1\)

Với  \(2n+3=-1\) thì \(n=-2\)

Với  \(2n+3=5\)thì \(n=1\)

Với  \(2n+3=-5\) thì \(n=-4\)

Vậy, để đa thức \(2n^2-n-1\) chia hết cho đa thức \(2n+3\) thì \(n=\left\{-2;-1;1;-4\right\}\) và  \(n\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+2-5⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

 $n\in \left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}$

a)2n-1 chia hết cho n-2

2n-4+3 chia hết cho n-2

2(n-2)+3 chia hết cho n-2

3 chia hết cho n-2 hay n-2 EƯ(3)={1;3;-1;-3}

=>nE{3;5;1;-1}

b)n²-n+2 chia hết cho n-1

n(n-1)+2 chia hết cho n-1

=>2 chia hết cho n-1 hay n-1EƯ(2)={1;2;-1;-2}

=>nE{2;3;0;-1}

C)tương tự