she bought her son a thoy car . It can run on water ( which )
II .. COM BINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIV II E CLAUSES.
1. on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
2. Mr thanh can compose songs. He sings very well (who)
3. nam is the boy . He is wearing a white T-shirt (who)
4. The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday (which)
5. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)
6. I bought a picture .it was very valuable ( which)
7. I saw the girl . She helped last week (who)
8. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (who)
9. The car is very new . I have just bought it ( which)
10. The boy was very poor. I helped him yesterday ( whom)
II .. COM BINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIV II E CLAUSES.
1. on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
=> on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful
2. Mr thanh can compose songs. He sings very well (who)
=> Mr thanh, who sings very well, can compose songs
3. nam is the boy . He is wearing a white T-shirt (who)
=> nam is the boy who is wearing a white T-shirt
4. The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday (which)
=> The book which he bought yesterday is very interesting
5. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)
=> This watch which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday is a gift
6. I bought a picture .it was very valuable ( which)
=> I bought a picture which was very valuable
7. I saw the girl . She helped last week (who)
=> I saw the girl who helped last week
8. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (who)
=> The visitors who come to London can see a lot of beautiful parks.
9. The car is very new . I have just bought it ( which)
=> The car which I have just bought is very new
10. The boy was very poor. I helped him yesterday ( whom)
=> The boy whom I helped yesterday was very poor
#trannguyenbaoquyen
II .. COM BINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIV II E CLAUSES.
1. on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
=> on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful
2. Mr thanh can compose songs. He sings very well (who)
=> mr thanh who sings very well can compose songs
3. nam is the boy . He is wearing a white T-shirt (who)
=> nam is the boy who is wearing a white t-shirt
4. The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday (which)
=> the book which he bought yesterday is very interesting
5. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)
=> This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday
6. I bought a picture .it was very valuable ( which)
=> i bought a picture which was very valuable
7. I saw the girl . She helped last week (who)
=> i saw the girl who helped last week
8. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (who)
=> the visitors who come to London can see a lot of beautiful parks
9. The car is very new . I have just bought it ( which)
=> the car which i have just bought is very new
10. The boy was very poor. I helped him yesterday ( whom)
=> the boy whom i helped yesterday was very poor
I .chọn đáp án đúng
1. She bought (to he son / for her son / her son ) a new coputer .
2 . Yesterday ( It was /was / is / it is ) a nice day .
I .chọn đáp án đúng
1. She bought (to he son / for her son / her son ) a new coputer .
2 . Yesterday ( It was /was / is / it is ) a nice day
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->
2,She bought a new car.
->
3,They are doing their homework.
->
4,He can speak English.
->
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->
2,She bought a new car.
->
3,They are doing their homework.
->
4,He can speak English.
->
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->
I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
1.........your house.......next year? (Rebuild)
2.She used .......to the theatre by The Greens ( take) 3.My car..........yesterday. (Repair) 4.Can this car......? (Repair) 5.This test has to............on time. (Finish) 6.Water can't.........here. (Take) 7.The bridge..........since it..........( not repair/ build) 8..........the spinach.............yet? ( wash) 9. I ................... to her party last night. (Invite)1Will.........your house..be rebuilt.....next year? (Rebuild)
2.She used .to take......to the theatre by The Greens ( take)
3.My car..was repaired........yesterday. (Repair)
4.Can this car.be repaired.....? (Repair)
5.This test has to..be finished..........on time. (Finish)
6.Water can't.be taken........here. (Take)
7.The bridge..hasn't been repaired........since it.was built.........( not repair/ build)
8..Have........the spinach...been washed..........yet? ( wash)
9. I ...was invited................ to her party last night. (Invite)
1.....will....your house...be rebuilt....next year? (Rebuild)
2.She used ...to take....to the theatre by The Greens ( take) 3.My car.....was repaired.....yesterday. (Repair) 4.Can this car...be repaired...? (Repair) 5.This test has to.......be finished.....on time. (Finish) 6.Water can't.....be taken....here. (Take) 7.The bridge.....hasn't repaired.....since it....was built......( not repair/ build) 8.....have.....the spinach.....be washed........yet? ( wash) 9. I .....was invited.............. to her party last night. (Invite)
1..Will.......your house.be rebuilt......next year? (Rebuild)
2.She used .to take......to the theatre by The Greens ( take)
3.My car..was repaired........yesterday. (Repair)
4.Can this car.be repaired.....? (Repair)
5.This test has to...be finished.........on time. (Finish)
6.Water can't..be taken.......here. (Take)
7.The bridge..hasn't repaired........since it..was built.......( not repair/ build)
8...Have.......the spinach...washed..........yet? ( wash)
9. I ..was invited................. to her party last night. (Invite)
6. The car ________ she has just bought is very modern.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
7. She doesn’t know the man________ sent her this letter.
A. what B. whom C. who D. which
8. The woman ________ helped us last week is a doctor.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
9. There are some words________ are very difficult to translate.
A. when B. where C. which D. who
10. The man________ you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
1We bought this picture a long time ago. We (have) it for ages.
2Sandra finds her mobile phone very useful. She (use) it all the time.
3There’s a new road to the motorway. They (open) it yesterday.
4We decided not to go out because it (rain) quite hard.
5Vicky doesn’t know where her watch is. She (lose) it.
6We had no car at that time. We (sell) our old one.
7I bought a new jacket last week but I (not wear) it yet.
8Claire is on skiing holiday. She (enjoy) it, she says on the postcard.
9The color of this paint is absolutely awful. I (hate) it.
10Henry is annoyed. He (wait) a long time for Claire.
1We bought this picture a long time ago. We (have) have had it for ages.
2Sandra finds her mobile phone very useful. She (use)uses it all the time.
3There’s a new road to the motorway. They (open)opened it yesterday.
4We decided not to go out because it (rain) was raining quite hard.
5Vicky doesn’t know where her watch is. She (lose)lost it.
6We had no car at that time. We (sell)sold our old one.
7I bought a new jacket last week but I (not wear) haven't worn it yet.
8Claire is on skiing holiday. She (enjoy)enjoys it, she says on the postcard.
9The color of this paint is absolutely awful. I (hate)hate it.
10Henry is annoyed. He (wait)have been waiting a long time for Claire.
1. Have had
2. Uses
3. Opened
4. Rained
5. Has lost
6. Sold
7. Hadn't had
8. Enjoys
9. Hate
10. Has waited
Put the correct comparasion of the words in the brackets:
He runs (slowly) ... in the class.
She is lazy. She works (little) ...... among her friends.
My son does (many) .... Math exercises than his elder sister.
A car can go (fast) .... than a bicycle.
She spends ( much) ...... money on her clothes than shoes
Put the correct comparasion of the words in the brackets:
He runs (slowly) .the most slowly .. in the class.
She is lazy. She works (little) .a little..... among her friends.
My son does (many) ..more.. Math exercises than his elder sister.
A car can go (fast) ..faster.. than a bicycle.
She spends ( much) ...more... money on her clothes than shoes
.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!!
Cho mình sửa lại
Put the correct comparasion of the words in the brackets:
He runs (slowly) .the most slowly.. in the class.
She is lazy. She works (little) ..less.... among her friends.
My son does (many) ...more. Math exercises than his elder sister.
A car can go (fast) .faster... than a bicycle.
.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
She spends ( much) ..more.... money on her clothes than shoes
Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
3. That is the house. My father built it
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
=> the car parks which belongs to my neighbor are in front of my house
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
=> the book which is my brother's is put on the table
3. That is the house. My father built it
=> that is the house which my father built
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
=> i met a girl yesterday who gave me a beautiful present
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
=> My mom bought me a computer which costs her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
=> he who uses in favor of me in this project is the only one
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
=> those are the cakes which my kid has just made
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
=> i saw a girl on the horse which they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
=> she has a garden which she takes care of everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
=> my son has a bike which he never washes
Many of the world’s cities lie under a permanent blanket of smog. People are concerned about global warming, and fuel prices just keep going up and up. It’s no surprise therefore, that in recent years, car manufacturers have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment. Finally, after much trial and error, it seems as though they might be making progress, and the future of the car industry is beginning to look a little “greener”.
One of the first ideas which car manufacturers tried was to replace engines which run on fossil fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several drawbacks and they didn’t sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge. Also, the replacement energy parts were very expensive.
However, the idea of electric cars has not been scrapped altogether. Car manufacturers have improved the concept so that environmentally friendly cars can now be efficient and economical as well. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.
In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it uses all of its resources, whereas at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or braking, the electric motor recharges its batteries.
Hybrid cars are better for the environment because the electric motor can help out whenever it is needed and they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the market are made using materials such as aluminium and carbon fibre, which makes them extremely light. Both of these factors mean that they use far less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.
Of course, hybrid cars aren’t perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the environment to some extent. However, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, “greener” cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen. The only emission from these cars is harmless water vapor. These are still some way in the future, though, as designers need to think of cheap and safe ways of producing, transporting and storing hydrogen, but at last, it looks like we might be heading in the right direction.
The computer in a hybrid car__________.
A. helps the car to go up hills
B. keeps the car running at a steady speed
C. powers the engine
D. decides how the car should be powered at any given time
D Máy tính trong môt xe hơi kiểu kết hợp _________.
A. giúp chiếc xe có thể đi những con đường dốc
B. giúp cho chiếc xe chạy với tốc độ ổn định
C. cung cấp năng lượng cho động cơ
D. quyết định cách mà chiếc xe nên được nạp năng lượng tại bất cứ thời điểm nào.
Thông tin trong bài: In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both.
Trong một chiếc xe kiểu kết hợp, động cơ được điều khiển bởi một chiếc máy tính mà quyết định liệu xe chạy bằng xăng, điện, hay cả hai.