\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

a, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}.100\%=3,65\%\)

b, \(n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.135}{8+200}.100\%\approx6,49\%\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1            2             1            1

             0,1        0,2           0,1

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a)

nFe2O3=16/160=0,1(mol)

nHCl=0,5.1=0,5(mol)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6 HCl -> 2 FeCl3 + 3 H2O

Ta có: 0,1/1 > 0,5/6

=> HCl hết, Fe2O3 dư, tính theo nHCl.

nFeCl3= 2/6. nHCl= 2/6 . 0,5= 1/6(mol)

=>mFeCl3= 162,5. 1/6= 27,083(g)

b) Vddsau=VddHCl=0,5(l)

- dd sau p.ứ chỉ có FeCl3.

=> CMddFeCl3= 1/6: 0,5= 1/3(M)

a) PTHH: CuSO4 + 2 NaOH -> Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4

nCuSO4= 16/160= 0,1(mol)

nNaOH= 12/40= 0,3(mol)

Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,3/2

=> CuSO4 hết, NaOH dư, tính theo nCuSO4.

=> Các chất có trong dd sau phản ứng là Na2SO4 và NaOH(dư)

nNa2SO4= nCu(OH)2= nCuSO4= 0,1(mol)

=> nNaOH(dư) = 0,3- 0,1.2= 0,1(mol)

=> mNaOH(dư) = 0,1.40= 4(g)

mNa2SO4= 0,1. 142= 14,2(g)

mCu(OH)2= 0,1. 98= 9,8(g)

=> mddsau= 200+ 300 - 9,8= 490,2(g)

=> C%ddNaOH(dư) = (4/490,2).100 \(\approx\) 0,816%

C%ddNa2SO4= (14,2/490,2).100 \(\approx\) 2,897%

a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.400=40\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{9,8\%}=300\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{40}{16+300}.100\%\approx12,66\%\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,2\cdot24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{FeCl_2}}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{FeCl_2}}=11,2+200-0,4=210,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{210,8}\cdot100\%\approx12,05\%\)