a ) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

Nếu : \(a+b+c=0\) thì đẳng thức trên đúng .

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b ) \(a+b+c+d=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(cb-cd\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

a ) a^3+b^3+c^3=3abca3+b3+c3=3abc

\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0⇔(a+b)3+c3−3ab(a+b)−3abc=0

\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0⇔(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ac)=0

Nếu : a+b+c=0a+b+c=0 thì đẳng thức trên đúng .(đpcm)

b ) a+b+c+d=0a+b+c+d=0

\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3⇒a+b=−(c+d)⇔(a+b)3=−(c+d)3

\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=−3ab(a+b)−3cd(c+d)

\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3ab(c+d)−3cd(c+d)

\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(cb-cd\right)\left(đpcm\right)⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3(c+d)(cb−cd)(đpcm)

2 ) b )

\(a+b+c+d=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a=-c^3-3c^2d-3d^2c-d^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+c^3+3c^2d+3d^2c+d^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a-3c^2d-3d^2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)

a+b+c+d=0

nên a+b=-(c+d)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(c+d\right)^3-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(=\left[-\left(c+d\right)\right]^3-3ab\cdot\left[-\left(c+d\right)\right]+\left(c+d\right)^3-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(=3\left(c+d\right)\left(ab-cd\right)\)

\(a.a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

Nếu : \(a+b+c=0\) thì đẳng thức trên đúng .

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(b.a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(ab-cd\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+d\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\) (do \(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\)

\(a.a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

⇔ \(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

⇔ \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

Với : a + b + c = 0 thì dễ thấy đẳng thức trên đúng .

Từ đó suy ra : đpcm .

\(b.a+b+c+d=0\)

⇔ \(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)

⇔ \(\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)

⇔ \(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=-\left(c^3+3c^2d+3cd^2+d^3\right)\)

⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3c^2d-3cd^2-3a^2b-3ab^2\)

⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3cd\left(c+d\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3cd\left(c+d\right)+3ab\left(c+d\right)\)

⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(ab-cd\right)\) ( đpcm)

Giải:

Từ \(a+b+c+d=0\Leftrightarrow a+c=-\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^3=-\left(b+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+c^3+3ac\left(a+c\right)=-\left[b^3+d^3+3bd\left(b+d\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bd\left(b+d\right)-3ac\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=-3bd\left(b+d\right)+3ac\left(b+d\right)=3\left(ac-bd\right)\left(b+d\right)=VP\) (Đpcm)