\(\frac{1+2+3+4+...+8+9}{11+12+...+18+19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+9\right).9:2}{\left(11+9\right).9:2}=\frac{1+9}{11+19}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y\cdot2x=4xy\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-2a^3\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^2-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-2a^3\)

\(=6ab^2\)

c) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)

\(=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(2xy+2xy\right)\)

\(=4xy\)

a) (x+y)²-(x-y)²

=(x+y+x-y)(x+y-x+y)

=2x.2y=4xy

b) (a+b)³+(a-b)³-2a³

=(a+b+a-b)(a²+2ab+b²-a²+b²+a²-2ab+b²)-2a³

=2a.(a²+3b²)-2a³

=2a³+6ab²-2a³

=6ab²

1112 phần 2339 nha bn

a: \(\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{4+15}{9}=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

b: \(\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{4}{48}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4+1}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c: \(\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{60}{45}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{60-4}{45}=\dfrac{56}{45}\)

d: \(\dfrac{40}{32}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5-2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 9:

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)

\(=3xy-y^2\)

\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Bài 7: 

a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)

b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)

c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)

d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)

e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)

\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)

f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

Bài 8:

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-9x^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=-9x^2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(=-4x^2\)