b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10

=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9

=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10

=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)

c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512

=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128

=>3C=6-3/512

=>C=1023/512

d: A=1/2+...+1/256

=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128

=>A=1-1/256=255/256

Áp dụng đẳng thức : a^2 - 1 = (a + 1)(a - 1)
=> a + 1 = (a^2 - 1)/(a + 1)

Ta có: 3 + 1 = (3^2 - 1)/(3 - 1)
3^2 + 1 = (3^4 - 1)/(3^2 - 1)
3^4 + 1 = (3^8 - 1)/(3^4 - 1)
3^8 + 1 = (3^16 - 1)/(3^8 - 1)
3^16 + 1 = (3^32 - 1)/(3^16 - 1)
3^32 + 1 = (3^64 - 1)/(3^32 - 1)

(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
=(3^2 - 1)/(3 - 1).(3^4 - 1)/(3^2 - 1).(3^8 - 1)/(3^4 - 1).(3^32 - 1)/(3^16 - 1).(3^64 - 1)/(3^32 - 1)
=(3^64 - 1)/(3 - 1)
=(3^64 - 1)/2

Lời giải:

8A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)-4.3^{32}$

$=[(3^2-1)(3^2+1)](3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)-4.3^{32}$

$=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)-4.3^{32}$

$=(3^8-1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)-4.3^{32}$

$=(3^{16}-1)(3^{16}+1)-4.3^{32}$

$=3^{32}-1-4.3^{32}$

$=-3.3^{32}-1=-3^{33}-1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{-3^{33}-1}{8}$

nhầm tớ lộn sang bài khác sorry

trình bày cách giải giùm với nhé

goi y nha A=1/2.(3^2-1)(3^2+1)....(3^32+1)