A=x^2-2x+y^2-2y-x-y+xy

A+3=x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1-x-y+xy+1=(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+(x-1)(y-1)

dat x-1=a;y-1=b

=>A+3=a^2+b^2+ab =a^2+1/4b^2+ab+3/4b^2=(a+1/2b)^2+3/4b^2

=>A+3>=0 <=>x=1;y=1

=>Amin =-3<=> x=1;y=1

2A=[x²+2xy+y^2-2(x+y)+1]+(x^2-4x+4)+(y²-4y+4)-2018

=(x+y-1)+(x-2)²+(y-2)²-2018

Min=1006 tai x=2=y

\(3x^2+3y^2\ge6xy\left(Cauchy\right)\Rightarrow3x^2+3y^2+\frac{6}{xy}\ge6xy+\frac{6}{xy}\ge6.2=12\)

\(2B=2x^2+2y^2-2xy-6x-6y+4058\)

\(2B=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4040\ge4040\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge2020\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-3=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3}\)

Vậy ....

Lời giải:

Ta có:

$A=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+2008$
$2A=2x^2+2xy+2y^2-6x-6y+4016$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4(x+y)+4+ (x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+ 4010$

$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+4010$

$=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+4010\geq 4010$

$\Rightarrow A\geq 2005$

Vậy $A_{\min}=2005$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y-2=x-1=y-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y=1$