tính hợp lý
2/5 . 1/3 - 2/15 : 20% + 3/5 . 1/3
1, Thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợp lý nếu có thể) A, -1/12+4/3 B,(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35- -1)7 C, 3/5+ -5/20+30/75+ -7/4 D, 5/6. -12/13 + 7/13 E, 2/-9 - 5/-36 - 1/4 F, 2/23 +-5/12+7/18+21/23+ -7/12
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
Tính hợp lý:
-2/9 - 3/4 + 3/5 + 1/15 + 1/57 + 1/3 - 1/36
\(\dfrac{-2}{9}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8-27-1}{36}+\dfrac{9+1+5}{15}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=-\dfrac{36}{36}+\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{57}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lý :
[(3/10- 4/15 - 7/20).5/19] / {[1/14+1/7- (-3) /35].[(-4)/3]
\(\dfrac{\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{19}\right]}{\left[\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{\left(-3\right)}{35}\right]\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{18}{60}-\dfrac{16}{60}-\dfrac{21}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{19}}{\left(\dfrac{5}{70}+\dfrac{10}{70}+\dfrac{6}{70}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-19}{60}\cdot\dfrac{5}{19}}{\dfrac{21}{70}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợp lý nếu có thể )
(13 4/9 + 2 1/9) - 3 4/9
1,25 : 15/20 + (25% - 5/6) : 4 2/3
Help mình với
\(\left(13\frac{4}{9}+2\frac{1}{9}\right)-3\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{121}{9}+\frac{19}{9}\right)-\frac{31}{9}\)
\(=\frac{140}{9}-\frac{31}{9}\)
\(=\frac{109}{9}\)
\(1,25\div\frac{15}{20}+\left(25\%-\frac{5}{6}\right)\div4\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=1,25\div\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{25}{100}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\div\frac{14}{3}\)
\(=1,25\times\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{6}{24}-\frac{20}{24}\right)\div\frac{14}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{-14}{24}\times\frac{14}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60}{36}+\frac{-98}{36}\)
\(=\frac{-38}{36}=\frac{-19}{18}\)
Bài 1: Tính (tính hợp lý nếu có thể) mình cần gấp
a) 73.34+73+73.65
b) (-45)+(-35)
c) 299−6[(12+2 ):5−3]
Bài 2: Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) x – 5 = -15
b) 5x – 2.5 = 20.(-2)
c) 15 – x = -3.4
Bài 1: Tính (tính hợp lý nếu có thể) mình cần gấp
a) 73.34+73+73.65
b) (-45)+(-35)
c) 299−6[(12+2 ):5−3]
Bài 2: Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) x – 5 = -15
b) 5x – 2.5 = 20.(-2)
c) 15 – x = -3.4
Bài 1: a, 73.74 + 73 + 73.65
= 73.( 74 + 1 + 65)
= 73. 140 = 10220
b, (-45) +(-35) = - ( 35 + 45) = 80
c, 299 - 6.[ (12 + 2): 5 - 3]
299 - 6.(2,8 - 3)
299 - 6.(-0,2)
299 + 1,2
= 300,2
Bài 2:
a, \(x-5\) = -15
\(x\) = -15 + 5
\(x\) = -10
b, 5\(x\) - 2.5 = 20.(-2)
5\(x\) - 10 = -40
5\(x\) = -40 + 10
5\(x\) = - 30
\(x\) = - 6
c, 15 - \(x\) = -3.4
15 - \(x\) = -12
\(x\) = 15 - ( -12)
\(x\) = 27
tính hợp lý nếu có thể
3/2 - 5/6 +7/12 - 9/20 +11/3 -13/42 +15/56
tính bằng cách hợp lý: 5/11-1/2+2/5+6/11+15/25+3/4+5/16
Thực hiện phép tính (Tính hợp lý nếu có thể)
a) -10/13 + 5/17 – 3/13 + 12/17 – 11/20
b) 3/4 + -5/6 – 11/-12
c) [13. 4/9 + 2. 1/9] – 3. 4/9
d) 1,25 : 15/20 + [25% – 5/6] : 4. 2/3
Tìm x, biết
a)x – 1/3 = 5/14 . -7/6
b) 3/4 + 1/4 x = 0,2
c) 1/12 .x2 = 1. 1/3
a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - 1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= 0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
d; 1,25 : \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) + [25% - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= 1,25 x \(\dfrac{20}{15}\) + [\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) : 4 x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{48}\).\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{72}\)
= \(\dfrac{113}{72}\)
tính hợp lý
\(\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).2\dfrac{1}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).2\dfrac{1}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{6}{35}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{9}\)