\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-4y+2016\)

\(=x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy+2x+2y-6y+2016\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+2007\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+2007\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\ge0+2006;\forall x,y\)

Hay \(A\ge2006;\forall x,y\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=2006\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Mình làm có gì sai hả @@ 

do em điểm cao qua mà

tích cho a đi

Lời giải:
$A=x^2+2x+2xy+2y^2+4y+2021$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+2x+y^2+4y+2021$

$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(y^2+2y+1)+2019$

$=(x+y+1)^2+(y+1)^2+2019\geq 2019$

Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$ khi $x+y+1=y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(0,-1)$

\(A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x+2y+2xy\right)-1-2y+y^2-4y+2013\)\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y^2-2.y.3+9\right)-9+2012\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\)

mà \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2,\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=2003\)

còn thiếu: khi y=3 và x= -y-1

\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2+2\left(x+y\right).1+1+y^2-6y+2012\)

\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\)

Min_A=2003 khi x=-4;y=3

Bài 2: 

a: \(=-\left(x^2+2x-100\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-101\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+101< =101\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: \(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}< =\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/6

c: \(=-\left(3x^2+4y^2-18x+8y-12\right)\)

\(=-\left(3x^2-18x+27+4y^2+8y+4-43\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(y+1\right)^2+43< =43\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-1

2P = \(2x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-8y+50\)

      = \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)\cdot2+4+x^2-8x+16+30\)

      = \(\left(x+2y-2\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+30\ge30\)

=> P \(\ge15\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi x = 4 ; y = -1

P = x² + 2y² + 2xy - 6x - 4y + 25 đạt GTNN khi x² + 2y² + 2xy - 6x - 4y = -25 và P = 0

Lập luận đỉnh cao!! ^~^

19

(ko bít có phải ko)

\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-y^2-2x-1+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-6x+y^2+2027\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\) (do...)

=> MinA = 2018 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)