a.

\(V_{H_2S}=0.75\cdot22.4=16.8\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{3.2}{32}\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

b.

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{22}{44}+\dfrac{3.55}{71}+\dfrac{0.14}{28}=0.555\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{hh}=0.555\cdot22.4=12.432\left(l\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(n_{hh}=0.2+0.15+0.1=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_X=0.45\cdot22.4=10.08\left(l\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(m_X=0.2\cdot28+0.15\cdot71+0.1\cdot32=19.45\left(g\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{19.45}{0.45}=43.22\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(d_{X\text{/}kk}=\dfrac{43.22}{29}=1.4\)

Nặng hơn không khí 1.4 lần

\(a.V_{NH_3}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{N_2}=\dfrac{140}{28}=5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{N_2}=112\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{96}{32}=3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2}=22,4.3=67,2\left(l\right)\)

\(c.n_{hh}=0,5+0,2=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ V_{hh}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\\ d.m_{NH_3}=4,25\left(g\right)\\ n_{CO}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO}=1,25.28=35\left(g\right)\\ m_{hh}=4,25+35=39,25\left(g\right)\)

a. Thể tích của 0,8 mol khí NH3 (đktc)

=>V_NH3=0,8.22,4=17,92l

b. Thể tích ở đktc của 140 g khí Nitơ ; 96g khí Oxi

n_N2=140\14.2=5 mol

n_O2=96\32=3 mol

=>V_hh=(5+3).22,4=179,2l

c. Thể tích của hỗn hợp khí gồm 0,5 mol Cl2 và 0,2 mol N2 ở điều kiện tiêu chuẩn.

=>V_hh=(0,5+0,2).22,4=15,68l

d. Khối lượng của hỗn hợp 0,25 mol khí NH3 , 28lit khí CO.

n _CO=28\22,4=1,25 mol

=>m_hh=0,25.17+1,25.28=39,25g

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{n_{Cl_2}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m_hh = 7,1 + 9,6 = 16,7(g)

Đặt $n_{Cl_2}=x(mol)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=3x(mol)$

Mà $n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4$

$\Rightarrow x+3x=0,4\Rightarrow x=0,1$

$\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1(g);m_{O_2}=3.0,1.32=9,6(g)$

$\Rightarrow m_{hh}=7,1+9,6=16,7(g)$

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

b) 

\(m_{CO_2}=44.0,5=22\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_hh = 0,2 + 2,4 + 0,1 = 2,7 (mol)

=> V_hh = 2,7.22,4 = 60,48(l)

\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(b.m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)

\(c.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow n_{hh}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48\left(l\right)\)

\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol); n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol); n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3(mol)\)

\(b,m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22(g);m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3(g)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56(g);m_{CuO}=3.80=240(g)\)

\(c,n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{H_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}+\dfrac{4,8}{2}+\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7(mol)\\ V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48(l)\)

a, 

Gọi a là mol O2, b là mol Cl2

=>                   (1) 

= 30,625.2= 61,25 

=> = 61,25

=>      (2) 

(1)(2) => a= 0,05; b= 0,15 

b, 

%VO2=0,05.100\0,2=25%

=> %VCl2=75%