Tim n thuoc z
N-3 chia het cho 2-n
1.chung minh rang:3n.(n+1)chia het cho 6(n thuoc N
2.cmr 5n.(n+1).(n+2) chia het cho 30(n thuocN)
3.tim so tu nhien n de 7.(n-1) chia het cho 4
4.tim so tu nhien n de 5.( n-2) chia het cho 3
Toi quen mat cach lam roi xin loi nhe
tim n thuoc Z
a)n^2+4chia het cho n-1
b)3n-1 chia het cho 2-n
c)n-7 chia het cho 2n+3
phần c
\(n-7⋮2n+3\)
\(2\left(n-7\right)-\left(2n+3\right)⋮2n+3\)
\(2n-4-2n-3⋮2n+3\)
\(-7⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng xét :
2n+3 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
2n | -4 | -2 | -10 | 4 |
n | -1 | 1 | -5 | 2 |
Tim n thuoc N , biet :
a) n+4 chia het cho n
b ) 3n + 7 chia het cho n
c ) 27 - 5n chia het cho n
d ) 2n + 3 chia het cho n - 2
tim n thuoc Z :
a)n^2+1 chia het cho n+1
b)n^2-3 chia het cho n+2
c)*n+3 chia het cho n^2+2
a. \(\frac{n^2+1}{n+1}\in Z\)
Ta có : \(\frac{n^2+1}{n+1}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-n+1}{n+1}=n-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
b. \(\frac{n^2-3}{n+2}\in Z\)
Ta có : \(\frac{n^2-3}{n+2}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)-2n-3}{n+2}=n-\frac{2n+4-7}{n+2}=n-2-\frac{7}{n+2}\)
Để n^2 - 3 / n + 2 thuộc Z thì 7 / n + 2 thuộc Z, n thuộc Z
=> n + 2 thuộc { - 7 ; - 1 ; 1 ; 7 }
=> n thuộc { - 9 ; - 3 ; - 1 ; 5 }
a ) Để \(n^2+1⋮n+1\)
mà \(n\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)-n^2-1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-n^2-1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1-2⋮n+1\)
mà \(n+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\left(n\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
b ) \(n^2-3⋮n+2\)
mà \(n\left(n+2\right)⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+2\right)-n^2+3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+2n-n^2+3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+4-1⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+2\right)-1⋮n+2\)
mà \(2\left(n+2\right)⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
c ) \(n+3⋮n^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+3\right)⋮n^2+2\)
mà \(n^2+2⋮n^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+3\right)-n^2-2⋮n^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+3n-n^2-2⋮n^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-2⋮n^2+2\)
mà \(3\left(n+3\right)⋮n^2+2\left(n+3⋮n^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n+3\right)-3n+2⋮n^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+9-3n+2⋮n^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮n^2+2\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+2\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=3\\n=-3\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiều đề bài , ta có \(n=-3\) thỏa mãn .
Bai 1:
a) Cho A = 963 + 351 + x voi x thuoc N . Tim dieu kien cua x de A chia het cho 9 , de A khong chia hat cho 9
b) Cho B = 10 + 25 + x + 45 voi x thuoc N . Tim dieu kien cua x De B chia het cho 5 , B khong chia het cho 5
Bai 2 : Tim x thuoc N biet :
a) 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n = 325
b) 1 + 3 + 5 +... + ( 2n+1) = 144
c) 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2n = 756
Tim n thuoc Z biet:
a; 7 chia het cho n-3
b; n-4 chia het cho n+2
c; 2n-1 chia het cho n+1
d; 3n+2 chia het chon n-1
a, Để 7 chia hết cho n - 3 thì n -3 \(\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) ĐKXĐ \(n\ne3\)
+, Nếu n - 3 = -1 thì n = 2
+' Nếu n - 3 = 1 thì n = 4
+, Nếu n - 3 = -7 thì n = -4 +, Nếu n - 3 = 7 thì n = 10
Vậy n \(\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
b,Để n -4 chia hết cho n + 2 thì n + 2 \(\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2\)
+, Nếu n + 2 = -1 thì n = -1
+, Nếu n + 2 = 1 thì n = -1
+, Nếu n + 2= 2 thì n = 0
+, Nếu n + 2 = -2 thì n = -4
+, Nếu n + 2 = 3 thì n = 1
+, Nếu n + 2 = -3 thì n = -5
+, Nếu n + 2= 6 thì n = 4
+, Nếu n + 2 = -6 thì n = -8
Vậy cx như câu a nhá
c, Để 2n-1 chia hết cho n+ 1 thì n\(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)ĐKXĐ \(x\ne1\)
Bạn làm tương tự như 2 câu trên nhá
d,
Để 3n+ 2chia hết cho n-1 thì n\(\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)ĐKXĐ \(x\ne1\)
Rồi lm tương tự
Chúc bạn làm tốt
Tim n thuoc N biet(n^2+13n-13)chia het cho (n+3)
bai 1 cmr
a)n^3+11n chia het cho 6 voi moi n thuoc Z
b)mn(m^2-n^2)chia het cho 3 voi moi m,n thuoc Z
bai 2 tim x,y thuoc Z
a)(x-1)(3-y)=(-7)
help me
Tim n thuoc N biet:
a. n+3 chia het cho n2+1
b.2n+3 chia het cho 7